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\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u0432 \u041a\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0438 \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435, \u0438 \u0432 \u041a\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0435. \u041c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0443 \u0432 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 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\uc608\uc0c1\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uacf5\uaca9\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc744 \ud0c0\uaca9\ud574 \ubbfc\uac04\uc778 \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc790\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ube14\ub77c\ub514\ubbf8\ub974 \ud478\ud2f4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \ud3c9\ud654\ud611\uc815\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc824\ub80c\uc2a4\ud0a4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc774\ub0a0 \ubc24 \uc601\uc0c1 \uc5f0\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\uc7a0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ub0a0\uc9dc\uac00 \uc7a1\ud600 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d\uba74\uc11c \u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uacf3 \ud0a4\uc774\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc624\uae30\ub97c \uae30\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5b4 \u201c\uadf8\ub4e4\uacfc \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc640 \ud0a4\uc774\uc6b0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud68c\ub2f4\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubc1d\ud788\uace0 \u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \ud68c\ub2f4\uc774 \uc218\uc77c \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc5f4\ub9ac\uae30\ub97c \uae30\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ub367\ubd99\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. VOA\ub294 \ubc29\ubb38 \uacc4\ud68d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc824\ub80c\uc2a4\ud0a4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubc31\uc545\uad00\uc5d0 \uc5f0\ub77d\ud574, \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc744 \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud478\ud2f4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \ube14\ub77c\ub514\ubcf4\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uacbd\uc81c \ud3ec\ub7fc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ud569\uc758\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud560 \uc900\ube44\uac00 \ub3fc \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud478\ud2f4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \u201c\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uac00? \ub0b4 \uacac\ud574\ub85c\ub294 \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\u201d\uba74\uc11c \u201c\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0, \uacb0\uad6d \ubd84\uc7c1\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\uac00 \ud574\uacb0\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud478\ud2f4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\uac00 \uc0c1\uc120\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uace0 \ubbfc\uac04 \ud56d\uacf5\uae30\ub97c \uc704\ud611\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \ubcf4\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \u201c\uad6d\uac00 \ud14c\ub7ec \ud589\uc704\u201d\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uc774\ub7f0 \ud589\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc774 \ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud478\ud2f4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \ub610 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \ub2f9\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uc811\ucd09\uc774 \u201c\uc8fc\ub85c \uc815\ubcf4\uae30\uad00 \ucc44\ub110\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\u201d \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc548\ub4dc\ub9ac \uc2dc\ube44\ud558 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \uc678\ubb34\uc7a5\uad00\uc740 \ud0a4\uc774\uc6b0\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c, \ud3c9\ud654 \ub178\ub825\uc5d0 \u201c\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc131\u201d\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a0 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc591\uce21\uc740 \ub099\uad00\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc591\uce21\uc774 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub09c \uac83\uc740 \uc9c0\ub09c 2\uc6d4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc911\uc7ac\ub85c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \ud611\uc0c1\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ud22c\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ubbfc\uac04\uc778 \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc790\ub3c4 \ub298\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \ud0a4\uc774\uc6b0\uc2dc \uad70\uc0ac\ud589\uc815\ub2f9\uad6d\uc740 \ud154\ub808\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 3\uc77c \uc800\ub141 \ud0a4\uc774\uc6b0\uc758 \ud640\ub85c\uc2dc\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\ud0a4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 9\uce35 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uac74\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uacf5\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c 1\uba85\uc774 \uc228\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube44\ud0c8\ub9ac \ud074\ub9ac\uce58\ucf54 \ud0a4\uc774\uc6b0 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\ubc88 \uacf5\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uac74\ubb3c 4\uce35\ubd80\ud130 9\uce35\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubd88\uc774 \ub0ac\uc73c\uba70 \uc8fc\ubbfc 15\uba85\uc774 \ub300\ud53c\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc \ub2f9\uad6d\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub0a0 \uc218\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c 12\uc138 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud574 9\uba85\uc774 \ub2e4\ucce4\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\uc73c\uba70, \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \uad6d\uac00\ube44\uc0c1\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4(SES)\ub294 \uc624\ub370\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc57c\uac04 \uacf5\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774 3\uba85\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud574 17\uba85\uc774 \ub2e4\ucce4\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc31\uc545\uad00 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc790\ub294 \uc774\ubc88 \uc8fc \ucd08 VOA\uc5d0 \ubc30\uacbd \uc124\uba85\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c, \ub3c4\ub110\ub4dc \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \u201c\uc774 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ud574\uacb0\ub3fc \ubb34\uc758\ubbf8\ud55c \uc0b4\uc0c1\uc774 \ub05d\ub098\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c\uc8fc \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc874 \ub7ab\ud074\ub9ac\ud504 \uc911\uc559\uc815\ubcf4\uad6d(CIA) \uad6d\uc7a5\uc774 8\uc6d4 25\uc77c \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud55c \ub4a4, \ubbf8\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \u201c\uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ub05d\ub0b4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \ub610 3\uc77c, \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uad70\uc0ac \uc9c0\uc6d0\uacfc \ud0c4\uc57d\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud574 \uc720\ub7fd \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ubcc0\uc81c\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc694\uad6c\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \u201c\uc218\ucc9c\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uac00 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\uc640 \ub098\ud1a0(NATO: \ubd81\ub300\uc11c\uc591\uc870\uc57d\uae30\uad6c)\uc5d0 \ubb34\uc0c1 \uc81c\uacf5\ub410\uace0, \uc720\ub7fd\uc774 \uadf8 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc9c0\ubd88\ud588\uc5b4\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \uc18c\uc15c\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uace0, \uc804\uc784\uc790\uc778 \uc870 \ubc14\uc774\ub4e0 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\ub97c \ube44\ub09c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc774\uc5b4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uad6d\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb34\uae30 \ud310\ub9e4\ub97c \uc77c\uc2dc \uc911\ub2e8\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \ub298\ub9ac\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \ud0c4\uc57d\uc744 \u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc704\ud574\u201d \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc37c\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub3d9\ub9f9\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud310\ub9e4\ub294 \uc7ac\uac1c\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \ub098\ud1a0\uac00 \uc9c0\ub09c\ud574 \ub9c8\ub828\ud55c \ud611\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc720\ub7fd \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc0b0 \ubb34\uae30\ub97c \uacf5\uae09\ud574 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc9c0\ubd88\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc774\ubc88 \uc8fc\ucd08 \uc720\ub9ac \uc6b0\uc0e4\ucf54\ud504 \ud06c\ub818\ub9b0\uad81 \ubcf4\uc88c\uad00\uc740, \uc624\ub294 11\uc6d4 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591\uacbd\uc81c\ud611\ub825\uccb4(APEC) \uc815\uc0c1\ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \ud478\ud2f4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uacfc \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839, \uc2dc\uc9c4\ud551 \uc911\uad6d \uad6d\uac00\uc8fc\uc11d \uac04\uc758 3\uc790 \ud68c\ub2f4\uc774 \ub17c\uc758\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc11c \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc9c0\ub09c 2\uc77c, \ud478\ud2f4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc815\uc0c1\ud68c\ub2f4\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub290\ub0d0\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uac00 \uae30\uaebc\uc774 \uc751\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ud68c\ub2f4\uc744 \uc5f4\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4\uace0 \uae30\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9d0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \u201c\uadf8\ub294 \ud560 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \ub098\ub3c4 \uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0, \uc774\uc5b4 \u201c\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ud3c9\ud654\ud611\uc815\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud560 \uc900\ube44\uac00 \ub410\uc744 \ub54c \ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74\uc11c \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud68c\ub2f4\uc744 \uc989\uc2dc \ub9c8\ub828\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uc885\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6cc\uc9c8 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc120\ud638\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 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\uae30\uc790: \uadf8\ub807\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \uae08\uc735\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c '\ud504\ub808\uc988\ub178 \ub4dc\ub86d(Fresno Drop)'\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uc0ac\uac74\uc778\ub370\uc694. \uc774 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0, \uadf8 \uc55e\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uc7a0\uae50 \uc9da\uace0 \uac00\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08 \uac19\uc740 \uce74\ub4dc\uac00 \ub098\uc624\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc678\uc0c1\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc774\ub904\uc84c\ub290\ub0d0 \ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c4\ud589\uc790: \uac00\uac8c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc7a5\ubd80\ub97c \ub480\uaca0\uad70\uc694. \uae30\uc790: \uc815\ud655\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ub124 \uc220\uc9d1\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\uc810\uc740 \ub2e8\uace8 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc801\uc740 \uc7a5\ubd80\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc678\uc0c1\uc744 \ub2ec\uc544\ub480\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc31\ud654\uc810\uc774\ub098 \uc8fc\uc720\uc18c\ub294 \uc790\uae30 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uce74\ub4dc\ub97c \ub530\ub85c \ubc1c\ud589\ud588\uace0\uc694. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8\uae4c \uc9c0\uac11\uc5d0 \uce74\ub4dc\uac00 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc7a5 \uc788\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uac01\uac01 \uadf8 \uac00\uac8c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c\ub098 \ud1b5\ud558\ub294 \uce74\ub4dc\ub294 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c4\ud589\uc790: \uadf8\ub7f0 \uce74\ub4dc\uac00 \uc5b8\uc81c \ucc98\uc74c \ub098\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c? \uae30\uc790: 1950\ub144\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc3d\uc5c5 \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \uc788\ub294\ub370\uc694. 1949\ub144 \ub274\uc695\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uac00 \ud504\ub7ad\ud06c \ub9e5\ub098\ub9c8\ub77c\uac00 \uc190\ub2d8\ub4e4\uacfc \uc800\ub141 \uc2dd\uc0ac\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\ub824\ub294\ub370 \uc9c0\uac11\uc744 \uc9d1\uc5d0 \ub450\uace0 \uc654\uace0, \uacb0\uad6d \uc544\ub0b4\uac00 \ucc28\ub97c \ubab0\uace0 \uc640\uc11c \ub300\uc2e0 \uacc4\uc0b0\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ucc3d\ud53c\ud568\uc744 \uacaa\uc740 \ub4a4 \ud604\uae08\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc2e0\uc6d0\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ub5a0\uc62c\ub838\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc8e0. \uc774\ub4ec\ud574\uc778 1950\ub144 2\uc6d4 \ub9e5\ub098\ub9c8\ub77c\ub294 \uac19\uc740 \uc2dd\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uac00\uc11c, \uc791\uc740 \uc885\uc774 \uce74\ub4dc \ud55c \uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ubc25\uac12\uc744 \ub0c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. '\ub2e4\uc774\ub108\uc2a4 \ud074\ub7fd(Diners Club)' \uce74\ub4dc\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uac8c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub450\ub8e8 \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uce74\ub4dc\ub85c \uaf3d\ud799\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c4\ud589\uc790: \uadf8\ub7fc \uc774\ub54c \uc774\ubbf8 \uc2e0\uc6a9\uce74\ub4dc\uac00 \uc0dd\uae34 \uac83 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\uae4c? \uae30\uc790: \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ud558\ub098 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc774\ub108\uc2a4 \ud074\ub7fd\uc740 '\uc678\uc0c1 \uce74\ub4dc'\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c \ub2ec \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uccad\uad6c\uc11c\uac00 \uc624\uba74 \uc804\uc561\uc744 \uac1a\uc544\uc57c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc8fc\ub85c \ucd9c\uc7a5 \ub2e4\ub2c8\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc4f0\ub358 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uace0\uc694. \uc740\ud589\uc774 \ub3c8\uc744 \ube4c\ub824\uc8fc\ub294 \uad6c\uc870, \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8\uae4c \ub2e4 \ubabb \uac1a\uc73c\uba74 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0\ub97c \ub2e4\uc74c \ub2ec\ub85c \ub118\uae38 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c4\uc9dc '\uc2e0\uc6a9'\uc740 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac78 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \ub098\uc120 \uac83\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d \ucd5c\ub300 \uc740\ud589 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\uc600\ub358 \u2018\ubc45\ud06c\uc624\ube0c\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74(Bank of America)\u2019\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c4\ud589\uc790: \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ud504\ub808\uc988\ub178 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294\uad70\uc694. \uae30\uc790: \uadf8\ub807\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc774\ub048 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc870\uc149 \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4\uc2a4\ub77c\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc740\ud589 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \uc2e0\uc0c1\ud488 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc790\uc600\ub294\ub370\uc694. \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4\uc2a4\uac00 \ubd80\ub52a\ud78c \uac83\uc774 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 '\ub2ed\uc774 \uba3c\uc800\ub0d0 \ub2ec\uac40\uc774 \uba3c\uc800\ub0d0' \ubb38\uc81c\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce74\ub4dc\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\uc8fc\ub294 \uac00\uac8c\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uce74\ub4dc\ub97c \uc548 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0, \uce74\ub4dc\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \uac00\uac8c\uac00 \ubc1b\uc544\uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4\uc2a4\uc758 \ud574\ubc95\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uacfc\uac10\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub0e5 \uce74\ub4dc\ub97c \uba3c\uc800 \ubfcc\ub824 \ubc84\ub9ac\uc790\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c4\ud589\uc790: \uc65c \ud558\ud544 \ud504\ub808\uc988\ub178\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c? \uae30\uc790: \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc544\uc8fc \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uad6c 25\ub9cc \uba85 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uce74\ub4dc\uac00 \ub3cc\uc544\uac08 \ub9cc\ud07c\uc740 \ud06c\uace0 \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \uac10\ub2f9 \ubabb \ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ud06c\uc9c4 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 45%\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc774 \uc740\ud589 \uace0\uac1d\uc774\uc5c8\uace0\uc694. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ud575\uc2ec\uc778\ub370, \ud504\ub808\uc988\ub178\ub294 \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc2e4\ud328\ud574\ub3c4 \uc5b8\ub860\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uacf3\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc740\ud589\uc740 \uadf8\ud574 3\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0c1\uc810 300\uc5ec \uacf3\uc744 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc124\ub4dd\ud574 \uce74\ub4dc\ub97c \ubc1b\ub3c4\ub85d \ud574 \ub480\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c4\ud589\uc790: \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub0a0\uc774 \uc654\uad70\uc694. \uae30\uc790: \ub124, 1958\ub144 9\uc6d4 18\uc77c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud504\ub808\uc988\ub178 \uc8fc\ubbfc 6\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \uc6b0\ud3b8\ud568\uc5d0 '\ubc45\ud06c\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\ub4dc(BankAmericard)'\ub77c\ub294 \uce74\ub4dc\uac00 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uccad\uc11c\ub3c4, \uc2ec\uc0ac\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd09\ud22c\ub97c \uc5f4\uba74 \ubc14\ub85c \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uce74\ub4dc\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, 300\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0\uc11c 500\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc758 \uc2e0\uc6a9 \ud55c\ub3c4\uac00 \ub538\ub824 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08 \uac00\uce58\ub85c \ud658\uc0b0\ud558\uba74 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uae08\uc561\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b4\ub9ac\ub465\uc808\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub0e5 \ubc84\ub9b0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \ubc18\uc2e0\ubc18\uc758\ud558\uba70 \uc368 \ubcf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c4\ud589\uc790: \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc5b4\ub560\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c? \uae30\uc790: \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc38\ub2f4\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uccb4\uc728\uc774 20%\ub97c \ub118\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4\uc2a4\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \uac1a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc740\ud589 \ub300\ucd9c \ubd80\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud574 \ubcf8 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \uce74\ub4dc \uc704\uc870\uac00 \uac77\uc7a1\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc774 \ub298\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0c1\uc810\ub4e4\uc740 6%\ub098 \ub418\ub294 \uc218\uc218\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc774 \ucef8\uace0\uc694. \uacb0\uad6d \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4\uc2a4\ub294 \ud504\ub808\uc988\ub178 \ub4dc\ub86d 1\ub144\uc5ec \ub9cc\uc778 1959\ub144 12\uc6d4 \uc740\ud589\uc744 \ub5a0\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c4\ud589\uc790: \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d \ubc00\uc5b4\ubd99\uc600\uad70\uc694. \uae30\uc790: \uc740\ud589\uc740 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ud655\ub300\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \uc740\ud589\uc774 \uc0cc\ud504\ub780\uc2dc\uc2a4\ucf54\uc5d0\uc11c \uac19\uc740 \uc77c\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\ubb38\uc774 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