{"applied_filters":{"end_date":"","lang":"","language":"","network":"","page":1,"per_page":20,"search":"","source":"alhurra","start_date":"","topic":"","type":""},"available_filters":{"language_choices":[{"label":"Choose Language","value":""},{"label":"Arabic","value":"Arabic"}],"network_choices":[{"label":"All networks","value":""},{"label":"Alhurra","value":"Alhurra"}],"source_choices":[{"label":"All sources","value":""},{"label":"Alhurra","value":"alhurra"},{"label":"Alhurra YouTube","value":"alhurra_youtube"},{"label":"Current Time","value":"currenttime_tv_direct"},{"label":"Current Time","value":"currenttime_tv_rss"},{"label":"Da Azadi Radio","value":"da_azadiradio_com_rss"},{"label":"Darivoa","value":"darivoa_com_rss"},{"label":"Dengeamerika","value":"dengeamerika_com_direct"},{"label":"Dengeamerika","value":"dengeamerika_com_rss"},{"label":"Dengiamerika","value":"dengiamerika_com_direct"},{"label":"Dengiamerika","value":"dengiamerika_com_rss"},{"label":"Editorials VOA","value":"editorials_voa_gov_rss"},{"label":"Golosameriki","value":"golosameriki_com_direct"},{"label":"Golosameriki","value":"golosameriki_com_rss"},{"label":"Ir VOA News","value":"ir_voanews_com_rss"},{"label":"Manual Ocb Espanol","value":"manual_ocb_espanol"},{"label":"Mashaalradio","value":"mashaalradio_com_direct"},{"label":"Moldova Europalibera","value":"moldova_europalibera_org_direct"},{"label":"Moldova Europalibera","value":"moldova_europalibera_org_rss"},{"label":"OCB \u00b7 Caf\u00e9 Digital","value":"ocb_spanish_audio_html_scrape"},{"label":"OCB \u00b7 Liberaci\u00f3n","value":"ocb_spanish_audio_html_scrape_1001"},{"label":"OCB \u00b7 Programas de Radio Nuestra Am\u00e9rica","value":"ocb_spanish_audio_html_scrape_1016"},{"label":"OCB \u00b7 Agenda hemisf\u00e9rica","value":"ocb_spanish_audio_html_scrape_1028"},{"label":"OCB \u00b7 El futuro es ya","value":"ocb_spanish_audio_html_scrape_1056"},{"label":"OCB \u00b7 Foro abierto","value":"ocb_spanish_audio_html_scrape_1061"},{"label":"OCB \u00b7 Nicaragua al d\u00eda","value":"ocb_spanish_audio_html_scrape_1077"},{"label":"OCB \u00b7 La bola nostra","value":"ocb_spanish_audio_html_scrape_1078"},{"label":"OCB \u00b7 Taller de prensa","value":"ocb_spanish_audio_html_scrape_1103"},{"label":"OCB \u00b7 Las noticias como son","value":"ocb_spanish_audio_html_scrape_142"},{"label":"OCB \u00b7 Abriendo Espacios","value":"ocb_spanish_audio_html_scrape_562"},{"label":"OCB \u00b7 Mart\u00ed Noticias A.M.","value":"ocb_spanish_audio_html_scrape_668"},{"label":"OCB Spanish Audio","value":"ocb_spanish_audio_scrape"},{"label":"OCB Spanish Video","value":"ocb_spanish_video_scrape"},{"label":"Pa Azadi Radio","value":"pa_azadiradio_com_rss"},{"label":"Pashtovoa","value":"pashtovoa_com_rss"},{"label":"Radiofaarda","value":"radiofaarda_com_direct"},{"label":"Radio Farda","value":"radiofarda_com_direct"},{"label":"Radio Farda","value":"radiofarda_com_rss"},{"label":"Radiosvoboda","value":"radiosvoboda_org_rss"},{"label":"Radiotavisupleba","value":"radiotavisupleba_ge_direct"},{"label":"Radiotavisupleba","value":"radiotavisupleba_ge_rss"},{"label":"Radiotelevisionmarti","value":"radiotelevisionmarti_com_direct"},{"label":"Radiotelevisionmarti","value":"radiotelevisionmarti_com_rss"},{"label":"RFA Burmese","value":"rfa_burmese_rss"},{"label":"RFA Burmese Video Scrape","value":"rfa_burmese_video_scrape"},{"label":"RFA Cantonese","value":"rfa_cantonese_rss"},{"label":"RFA Cantonese Video Scrape","value":"rfa_cantonese_video_scrape"},{"label":"RFA English RSS","value":"rfa_english_rss"},{"label":"RFA English Video","value":"rfa_english_video_scrape"},{"label":"RFA Khmer","value":"rfa_khmer_rss"},{"label":"RFA Khmer Video Scrape","value":"rfa_khmer_video_scrape"},{"label":"RFA Korean","value":"rfa_korean_rss"},{"label":"RFA Korean Video Scrape","value":"rfa_korean_video_scrape"},{"label":"RFA Lao","value":"rfa_lao_rss"},{"label":"RFA Lao Video Scrape","value":"rfa_lao_video_scrape"},{"label":"RFA Mandarin","value":"rfa_mandarin_rss"},{"label":"RFA Mandarin Video Scrape","value":"rfa_mandarin_video_scrape"},{"label":"RFA Mandarin YouTube Shorts","value":"rfa_mandarin_youtube_shorts"},{"label":"RFA Tibetan","value":"rfa_tibetan_rss"},{"label":"RFA Tibetan Video Scrape","value":"rfa_tibetan_video_scrape"},{"label":"RFA Uyghur","value":"rfa_uyghur_rss"},{"label":"RFA Uyghur Video Scrape","value":"rfa_uyghur_video_scrape"},{"label":"RFA Vietnamese","value":"rfa_vietnamese_rss"},{"label":"RFA Vietnamese Video Scrape","value":"rfa_vietnamese_video_scrape"},{"label":"RFA YouTube Playlist","value":"rfa_youtube_playlist_pljimcmorsyg8txlijfevrgviovb_cgwcm"},{"label":"RFE/RL Direct","value":"rferl_direct"},{"label":"RFE/RL","value":"rferl_org_rss"},{"label":"RFE/RL YouTube Shorts","value":"rferl_youtube_shorts"},{"label":"Slobodnaevropa","value":"slobodnaevropa_org_direct"},{"label":"Slobodnaevropa","value":"slobodnaevropa_org_rss"},{"label":"Svoboda","value":"svoboda_org_direct"},{"label":"Svoboda","value":"svoboda_org_rss"},{"label":"TV Mart\u00ed Noticias YouTube","value":"tv_marti_noticias_youtube_playlists"},{"label":"Ukrainian VOA News","value":"ukrainian_voanews_com_rss"},{"label":"\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430 YouTube","value":"ukrainska_pravda_youtube_playlists"},{"label":"VOA Chinese Direct","value":"voa_chinese_direct"},{"label":"VOA Chinese RSS","value":"voa_chinese_rss"},{"label":"VOA Dari Direct","value":"voa_dari_direct"},{"label":"VOA Korea Direct","value":"voa_korea_direct"},{"label":"VOA Pashto Direct","value":"voa_pashto_direct"},{"label":"VOA Persian Direct","value":"voa_persian_direct"},{"label":"Voakorea","value":"voakorea_com_rss"}],"sources":["alhurra","alhurra_youtube","currenttime_tv_direct","currenttime_tv_rss","da_azadiradio_com_rss","darivoa_com_rss","dengeamerika_com_direct","dengeamerika_com_rss","dengiamerika_com_direct","dengiamerika_com_rss","editorials_voa_gov_rss","golosameriki_com_direct","golosameriki_com_rss","ir_voanews_com_rss","manual_ocb_espanol","mashaalradio_com_direct","moldova_europalibera_org_direct","moldova_europalibera_org_rss","ocb_spanish_audio_html_scrape","ocb_spanish_audio_html_scrape_1001","ocb_spanish_audio_html_scrape_1016","ocb_spanish_audio_html_scrape_1028","ocb_spanish_audio_html_scrape_1056","ocb_spanish_audio_html_scrape_1061","ocb_spanish_audio_html_scrape_1077","ocb_spanish_audio_html_scrape_1078","ocb_spanish_audio_html_scrape_1103","ocb_spanish_audio_html_scrape_142","ocb_spanish_audio_html_scrape_562","ocb_spanish_audio_html_scrape_668","ocb_spanish_audio_scrape","ocb_spanish_video_scrape","pa_azadiradio_com_rss","pashtovoa_com_rss","radiofaarda_com_direct","radiofarda_com_direct","radiofarda_com_rss","radiosvoboda_org_rss","radiotavisupleba_ge_direct","radiotavisupleba_ge_rss","radiotelevisionmarti_com_direct","radiotelevisionmarti_com_rss","rfa_burmese_rss","rfa_burmese_video_scrape","rfa_cantonese_rss","rfa_cantonese_video_scrape","rfa_english_rss","rfa_english_video_scrape","rfa_khmer_rss","rfa_khmer_video_scrape","rfa_korean_rss","rfa_korean_video_scrape","rfa_lao_rss","rfa_lao_video_scrape","rfa_mandarin_rss","rfa_mandarin_video_scrape","rfa_mandarin_youtube_shorts","rfa_tibetan_rss","rfa_tibetan_video_scrape","rfa_uyghur_rss","rfa_uyghur_video_scrape","rfa_vietnamese_rss","rfa_vietnamese_video_scrape","rfa_youtube_playlist_pljimcmorsyg8txlijfevrgviovb_cgwcm","rferl_direct","rferl_org_rss","rferl_youtube_shorts","slobodnaevropa_org_direct","slobodnaevropa_org_rss","svoboda_org_direct","svoboda_org_rss","tv_marti_noticias_youtube_playlists","ukrainian_voanews_com_rss","ukrainska_pravda_youtube_playlists","voa_chinese_direct","voa_chinese_rss","voa_dari_direct","voa_korea_direct","voa_pashto_direct","voa_persian_direct","voakorea_com_rss"],"topics":["Economy & Trade","Iran","Iran Briefing","MBN Agenda","Magazine","Politics & Policy","Security & Conflict","Syria","\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639","\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646","\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629","\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637","\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646","\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629","\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a","\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f","\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627","\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627","\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a","\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646","\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646","\u0645\u0635\u0631","\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0644\u062a\u0631"],"types":[["","All types"],["article","Articles"],["video","Videos"],["media","Media"]]},"has_next":true,"has_prev":false,"items":[{"article_body_paragraphs":["Clashes have flared again in Syria\u2019s southern Suweida province, marking the most serious escalation in months between government forces and Druze fighters who control most of the region. The renewed violence underscores a dispute that has never been resolved: How far Damascus\u2019 authority should extend into the province, and who should control its security and administration?","The latest fighting erupted on Suweida\u2019s western outskirts between government forces and the \u201cNational Guard,\u201d an alliance of local factions formed after the violence of July 2025 and aligned with Sheikh Hikmat al-Hijri, one of the Druze community\u2019s most prominent spiritual leaders. Each side accused the other of opening fire.","But this time, the violence has raised another concern \u2014 whether students from Suweida can safely access examination centers set up by the government in territory under its control.","The clashes show that the dispute that erupted into violence last summer remains unresolved. The Syrian government is seeking to restore state institutions and security forces to a province that has largely remained beyond its control, while influential Druze factions insist on maintaining local security and administrative arrangements. The Druze community itself remains divided over what its relationship with Damascus should look like.","Qutaiba Azzam, director of media relations at the Damascus-affiliated Suweida Media Directorate, told MBN that the latest escalation began when what he described as \u201coutlaw groups\u201d attacked Internal Security Forces positions in the western part of the province with mortars and heavy machine guns.","Azzam said the Internal Security Forces returned fire before the clashes widened, leaving 10 security personnel and civilians wounded. The fighting also damaged the electricity network, cutting power to large parts of Suweida city and its northern countryside.","MBN could not independently verify which side opened fire or the reported number of casualties.","Azzam linked the escalation to the start of a special examination session for students from Suweida, saying tensions began on a limited scale before the exams and then spread to the entrances of the city as students tried to reach designated testing centers in the northern countryside.","Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa issued a decree on Aug. 19 ordering a special examination session for Suweida students who had been unable to complete their exams during the regular session. The Education Ministry designated testing centers in government-controlled areas of the northern countryside, an arrangement that sparked disagreement within the province over the safety of the routes and the location of the exams.","Syrian authorities said armed groups prevented buses carrying students from leaving areas controlled by the \u201cNational Guard.\u201d","Suweida Gov. Mustafa al-Bakour, who was appointed by Damascus, accused what he described as \u201coutlaw groups\u201d of preventing students from reaching their examination centers.","Azzam said gunmen blocked buses, assaulted students and members of an Education Directorate delegation and fired guns into the air, prompting some students to try to make the journey on foot.","Talal Amer, a spokesman for the National Guard Forces, denied that the forces had initiated the escalation.","Amer told MBN that government troops had violated the truce when a sniper opened fire on a National Guard position, after which government troops used machine guns and mortars against residential areas.","He said the shelling killed a man and a woman and wounded a 14-year-old child, adding that National Guard fighters returned fire to \u201cprotect the fighters and residents and silence the sources of fire.\u201d","MBN could not independently verify the reported casualties.","The clashes came more than a year after the deadliest confrontation Suweida has witnessed since the fall of Bashar al-Assad\u2019s government in December 2024, violence that deepened the divide between Damascus and broad segments of the Druze community.","The July 2025 violence began with clashes between Druze gunmen and fighters from Bedouin tribes, prompting the government to deploy Defense and Interior Ministry forces to the province. The confrontation quickly spiraled into successive rounds of violence involving government forces, Druze factions and tribal fighters, accompanied by killings, looting and displacement.","In a report released in March, the United Nations Independent International Commission of Inquiry found that more than 1,700 people were killed and about 200,000 were displaced during the July violence. It said abuses were committed by multiple parties and that some could amount to war crimes or crimes against humanity.","During the first phase of the fighting, the commission documented killings, torture and looting carried out against Druze civilians by government forces accompanied by tribal fighters between July 14-16. After government forces withdrew, the commission said Druze groups attacked Bedouin civilians, carrying out killings, displacement and looting. Tribal fighters then launched a new assault on Druze villages that included widespread killings, arson and looting, the U.N. report said.","Israel intervened during the violence with airstrikes targeting government forces in Suweida and later military sites and government buildings in Damascus, saying it was acting to protect the Druze and prevent Syrian forces from deploying in the south. The United Nations secretary-general condemned the Israeli strikes, while U.S. and regional mediation helped secure a ceasefire and the withdrawal of government forces from large parts of the province.","Weeks after the violence, dozens of local factions announced the formation of the National Guard under the umbrella of Sheikh Hikmat al-Hijri. But the new force did not win the backing of all Druze factions in the province.","Since then, Suweida city and most of the province\u2019s villages have remained under the influence of local forces, while the government retains a presence in parts of the countryside and along the province\u2019s outskirts. The lines of contact between the two sides have become part of a precarious security arrangement that has yet to produce a lasting agreement on how the province should be governed.","In the latest escalation, the examination dispute has emerged as another flashpoint between the two sides.","While government officials blame armed groups for preventing students from reaching their examination centers, Amer said the National Guard is a military organization that does not make decisions on civilian or public-service matters. He said Suweida\u2019s civilian administration had left students and their families free to decide whether to attend the exams.","Amer acknowledged that some buses had been stopped but attributed the incidents to \u201clocal civilian groups and a number of students\u201d who refused to travel to examination centers outside Suweida city in areas they considered unsafe.","Education Ministry figures showed that, as of early September, only about 150 students had managed to sit for the exams at the government-established centers in the northern countryside \u2014 an indication of the extent to which the examination process has been disrupted. Damascus says the remaining students were prevented from reaching the centers, an account that local officials in Suweida dispute.","Adapted and translated from the original Arabic."],"audio_source_url":null,"author":"Jwan Ibrahim","available_dubs":[],"downloadable_assets":[],"duration_display":"0:00","duration_seconds":null,"embed_url":null,"id":14657,"image_caption":null,"image_url":"https://i0.wp.com/alhurra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/2026-05-19T162325Z_544595324_RC2FCLASGM9M_RTRMADP_3_SYRIA-SECURITY-EXPLOSION.jpg?fit=1920%2C1280&ssl=1","is_clip":false,"is_youtube_embed":false,"item_type":"article","item_type_label":"Article","language_label":"English","media_credit":"Jwan Ibrahim","micro_label":"Photo","micro_label_kind":"gallery","network_label":"Alhurra","network_logo_url":"/static/uploads/direct_network_logos/alhurra_d529a7a850f2.png","published_at":"2026-09-03T19:02:19","published_at_display":"3 Sep 2026, 19:02 GMT","sequence_badge_label":null,"sequence_count":null,"sequence_count_label":null,"sequence_frames":[],"sequence_kind":null,"source_name":"alhurra","source_name_label":"Alhurra","source_type":"scrape","summary":"Clashes have flared again in Syria\u2019s southern Suweida province, marking the most serious escalation in months between government forces and Druze fighters who control most of the region. The renewed violence underscores a dispute that has never been resolved: How far Damascus\u2019 authority should extend into the province, and who should control its security and [\u2026]","title":"In Syria\u2019s Suweida, an Exam Dispute Rekindles a Wider Conflict","topic":"Syria","translation_language":"","url":"https://alhurra.com/en/37657","video_url":null,"youtube_conversion_active":false,"youtube_conversion_error":"","youtube_conversion_status":""},{"article_body_paragraphs":["\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.","\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f.","\u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a 25 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.","\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0623 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.","\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0623 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u062a.","\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.","\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0623 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0623.","\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u201d \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a.","\u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u201c\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d. \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u2013\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627.","\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0646 1054 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 2554 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644.","\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u201c\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u201d.","\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1900\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1908\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.","\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643\u064a.","\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627.","\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0623 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0623 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a.","\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.","\u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642. \u0641\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0642\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0646\u062d\u0648 300 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 170 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 128 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 152.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 8.6 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646.","\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0642\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0640\u201d\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 38 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 29 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a.","\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 80 \u0648100 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647.","\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0636\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0636\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.","\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f."],"audio_source_url":null,"author":"\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648","available_dubs":[],"downloadable_assets":[],"duration_display":"0:00","duration_seconds":null,"embed_url":null,"id":14585,"image_caption":null,"image_url":"https://i0.wp.com/alhurra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/image-1.webp?fit=900%2C598&ssl=1","is_clip":false,"is_youtube_embed":false,"item_type":"article","item_type_label":"Article","language_label":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","media_credit":"\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648","micro_label":"Photo","micro_label_kind":"gallery","network_label":"Alhurra","network_logo_url":"/static/uploads/direct_network_logos/alhurra_d529a7a850f2.png","published_at":"2026-09-03T17:38:11","published_at_display":"3 Sep 2026, 17:38 GMT","sequence_badge_label":null,"sequence_count":null,"sequence_count_label":null,"sequence_frames":[],"sequence_kind":null,"source_name":"alhurra","source_name_label":"Alhurra","source_type":"scrape","summary":"\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 [\u2026]","title":"\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633.. \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f","topic":"\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646","translation_language":"","url":"https://alhurra.com/37263","video_url":null,"youtube_conversion_active":false,"youtube_conversion_error":"","youtube_conversion_status":""},{"article_body_paragraphs":["\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.","\u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u201d\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627.","\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0632\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642.","\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0640\u201d\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640\u201d\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u201d \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629.","\u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0631\u062f\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.","\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.","\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.","\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 19 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.","\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u201d.","\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640\u201d\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u201d \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.","\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645.","\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u201c\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f.","\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0640\u201d\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u201d \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0640\u201d\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629.","\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 14 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u201d \u0631\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u201c\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u201d.","\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0640\u201d\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629.","\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0632\u064a.","\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631.","\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1700 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648 200 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0632\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.","\u0648\u0648\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 14 \u064816 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0628. \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629.","\u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629.","\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u201d \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629.","\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.","\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646.","\u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u201d \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.","\u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u201d \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629.","\u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 150 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0621."],"audio_source_url":null,"author":"\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645","available_dubs":[],"downloadable_assets":[],"duration_display":"0:00","duration_seconds":null,"embed_url":null,"id":14353,"image_caption":null,"image_url":"https://i0.wp.com/alhurra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/2026-05-19T162325Z_544595324_RC2FCLASGM9M_RTRMADP_3_SYRIA-SECURITY-EXPLOSION.jpg?fit=1920%2C1280&ssl=1","is_clip":false,"is_youtube_embed":false,"item_type":"article","item_type_label":"Article","language_label":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","media_credit":"\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645","micro_label":"Photo","micro_label_kind":"gallery","network_label":"Alhurra","network_logo_url":"/static/uploads/direct_network_logos/alhurra_d529a7a850f2.png","published_at":"2026-09-03T16:29:40","published_at_display":"3 Sep 2026, 16:29 GMT","sequence_badge_label":null,"sequence_count":null,"sequence_count_label":null,"sequence_frames":[],"sequence_kind":null,"source_name":"alhurra","source_name_label":"Alhurra","source_type":"scrape","summary":"\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u201d\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b [\u2026]","title":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642.. \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a","topic":"\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627","translation_language":"","url":"https://alhurra.com/37520","video_url":null,"youtube_conversion_active":false,"youtube_conversion_error":"","youtube_conversion_status":""},{"article_body_paragraphs":["President Donald Trump said the latest round of U.S. strikes on Iran would not last long, even as Washington prepares to keep some of its forces deployed across the Middle East into 2027 \u2014 a sign that the confrontation with Tehran could outlive the current military campaign.","Speaking to reporters at the White House on Wednesday, Trump said the renewed U.S. military operation against Iran would not continue \u201cfor a long period of time,\u201d following the fiercest exchange of attacks between the two countries since July.","But Trump left the door open to further strikes, saying U.S. forces were prepared to hit Iranian targets again \u201cany time we want.\u201d","Trump\u2019s comments came as Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth moved to extend the deployment of some U.S. troops and military assets in the Middle East, in some cases into 2027, according to The Wall Street Journal .","More than 50,000 U.S. military personnel are currently deployed in the region, according to U.S. Central Command. The American force includes warships, air-defense units, fighter aircraft and ground troops, giving Trump the ability to maintain military pressure on Iran even if the current round of strikes comes to an end.","The Washington Post reported this week that U.S. military leaders had objected to extending some deployments, warning that keeping troops and equipment in the Middle East for prolonged periods could undermine U.S. military readiness elsewhere.","The latest escalation followed a period in which the Trump administration had sought to intensify economic pressure on Tehran without expanding military operations. Washington imposed new sanctions and threatened action against countries and companies that continued doing business with Iran.","But the confrontation flared again this week after sweeping U.S. strikes on Iranian targets and Tehran\u2019s response with missile and drone attacks on sites in countries across the region.","U.S. Central Command said it struck sites belonging to Iran\u2019s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps on Tuesday, including air-defense and radar systems, naval assets and facilities, mine-laying capabilities and communications sites.","CENTCOM said the strikes followed attempts by the Revolutionary Guard, which the United States designates as a terrorist organization, to target commercial vessels in the Strait of Hormuz and U.S. military personnel.","Trump said one of the targets destroyed by U.S. forces was a missile that Iran had been developing to deploy mines in the strait. He said Tehran was also attempting to rebuild radar and missile systems that had previously been struck.","\u201cWe destroyed all the new equipment they tried to build near the Strait of Hormuz, some of it defensive and some of it offensive,\u201d Trump said, adding that the attack was \u201cvery heavy.\u201d","Iran responded with attacks it said targeted sites and bases linked to U.S. forces in Kuwait, Bahrain, Jordan and Iraq.","A U.S. official said preliminary assessments showed no casualties among American forces.","Kuwait\u2019s military said Thursday that its air defenses had intercepted Iranian missiles and drones. Kuwait, Bahrain and Jordan have also reported intercepting attacks during the latest round of escalation.","The Iranian attacks drew sharp reactions from Gulf states that only weeks earlier had been pressing Washington to avoid an all-out war and give diplomacy more time.","The United Arab Emirates on Wednesday condemned Iranian attacks on Bahrain, Kuwait, Jordan and Iraq\u2019s Kurdistan region, calling them a \u201cflagrant violation\u201d of those countries\u2019 sovereignty and a threat to their security.","On Thursday, Trump spoke by telephone with UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan about developments in the Middle East and efforts to address them, as well as bilateral cooperation, according to the UAE\u2019s state news agency, WAM.","Qatar adopted a similar position. Its Foreign Ministry said the continued Iranian attacks represented a \u201cdangerous escalation\u201d that could complicate efforts to contain tensions and undermine diplomatic initiatives.","The ministry held Iran \u201cfully legally responsible\u201d for the attacks and their consequences and called for an end to military operations and a return to dialogue.","The response reflects a shift among some Gulf states, which had urged Trump in early August to avoid a major attack on Iran. With Iranian attacks now reaching the territory of countries across the region, those governments are confronting more directly the risks of a widening conflict.","Trump has not specified when the latest strikes will end or what conditions could bring the campaign to a halt.","On Tuesday, he said the United States was in a \u201cmuch better position,\u201d pointing to what he described as near-total control of the Strait of Hormuz and the pressure facing Iran\u2019s economy.","But he went beyond the stated objectives of the military campaign when he called on Iranians to rise up against their government, asking: \u201cWhen will the Iranian people rise up and fight?\u201d","While Trump\u2019s comments suggest the current round of fighting could be brief, the scale of the U.S. military presence in the region \u2014 and the extension of some deployments \u2014 indicate that Washington is preserving its ability to resume strikes quickly if the president chooses to do so.","Adapted and translated from the original Arabic."],"audio_source_url":null,"author":"Alhurra","available_dubs":[],"downloadable_assets":[],"duration_display":"0:00","duration_seconds":null,"embed_url":null,"id":14120,"image_caption":null,"image_url":"https://i0.wp.com/alhurra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/2026-09-02T232744Z_1989058961_RC2BBNA0NAQM_RTRMADP_3_USA-TRUMP.jpg?fit=1920%2C1280&ssl=1","is_clip":false,"is_youtube_embed":false,"item_type":"article","item_type_label":"Article","language_label":"English","media_credit":"Alhurra","micro_label":"Photo","micro_label_kind":"gallery","network_label":"Alhurra","network_logo_url":"/static/uploads/direct_network_logos/alhurra_d529a7a850f2.png","published_at":"2026-09-03T16:12:04","published_at_display":"3 Sep 2026, 16:12 GMT","sequence_badge_label":null,"sequence_count":null,"sequence_count_label":null,"sequence_frames":[],"sequence_kind":null,"source_name":"alhurra","source_name_label":"Alhurra","source_type":"scrape","summary":"President Donald Trump said the latest round of U.S. strikes on Iran would not last long, even as Washington prepares to keep some of its forces deployed across the Middle East into 2027 \u2014 a sign that the confrontation with Tehran could outlive the current military campaign. Speaking to reporters at the White House on [\u2026]","title":"Iran War: Trump Says New U.S. Strike Campaign \u2018Won\u2019t Last Long\u2019","topic":"Security & Conflict","translation_language":"","url":"https://alhurra.com/en/37557","video_url":null,"youtube_conversion_active":false,"youtube_conversion_error":"","youtube_conversion_status":""},{"article_body_paragraphs":["Iraqi officials often insist that the Popular Mobilization Forces are an integral part of the country\u2019s national security apparatus. They point to a 2016 law passed by Iraq\u2019s Parliament that formally incorporated the forces into the armed services and placed them under the prime minister\u2019s direct supervision.","That may be true on paper. On the ground, however, the reality is markedly different. The PMF is an umbrella organization comprising military brigades affiliated with armed factions that retain varying degrees of organizational independence and differ sharply in their ideologies, political loyalties, ties to Iran and relationships with Iraq\u2019s religious authorities.","The Iraqi government is now seeking to fully integrate these factions into the formal security establishment and has given them until the end of September to surrender their weapons to the state. But some of the most powerful groups \u2014 and those closest to Iran \u2014 have said they have no intention of doing so.","According to Iraqi sources close to the government who spoke to MBN this week, an agreement has been reached under which the factions would hand over their weapons exclusively to the Popular Mobilization Commission rather than directly to the Iraqi government. The arrangement was based on a proposal put forward by Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf during his latest visit to Baghdad on Aug. 19.","The Iraqi government has not officially announced such an agreement. But Sabah al-Numan, the military spokesman for the prime minister, told MBN that the plan calls for weapons to be handed over to the PMF and then reorganized, on the grounds that \u201cthe PMF is an Iraqi security institution under the law and is subject to the orders of the commander in chief of the armed forces.\u201d","The United States opposes the PMF\u2019s growing influence and regards most of its constituent factions as instruments of Iranian power in Iraq. Washington has repeatedly carried out airstrikes on bases belonging to PMF factions in retaliation for attacks on American interests in the country. It has also imposed sanctions on senior PMF officials.","The United States \u201cfully supports disarming the factions and handing their weapons over to Iraq\u2019s central government,\u201d a senior administration official told MBN last week.","The PMF\u2019s Power Structure","Figures close to Iran control the most important positions within the Popular Mobilization Commission, including its chairmanship, chief of staff\u2019s office, and security and intelligence operations. They also command several of the most prominent military formations and armed factions under its umbrella.","The commission is headed by Iraqi politician Falih al-Fayyadh, who has been under U.S. sanctions since 2021 over accusations that he committed serious human rights abuses in Iraq.","When the U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned Fayyadh, it said he had been a member of a crisis cell supported by Iran\u2019s Quds Force that included prominent armed-faction leaders. It also said PMF personnel had used live ammunition during the crackdown on the Tishreen (October) protest movement, which began in October 2019.","Fayyadh, a former national security adviser, controls administrative and financial affairs, according to a PMF official who spoke to MBN. The commission\u2019s chief of staff, Abdul Aziz al-Muhammadawi, better known as Abu Fadak and also under U.S. sanctions , is considered the organization\u2019s de facto commander because he oversees and coordinates its military and field operations.","The official, who requested anonymity, said decisions involving combat operations and weapons within the PMF are managed by Muhammadawi, although some are controlled separately by individual factions.","The PMF can be divided into three main blocs. Iran-aligned factions form the largest, including the Badr Organization, Kataib Hezbollah, Kataib Sayyid al-Shuhada, Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba and Asaib Ahl al-Haq. Except for Badr, all other groups are designated as terrorist organizations by the United States.","The organization also includes Saraya al-Salam, which is affiliated with Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr, as well as several factions linked to Iraq\u2019s senior Shiite cleric, Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani. Sunni tribal units and Turkmen, Shabak, Yazidi, Christian and other local formations are also represented but wield little influence within the PMF.","\u201cAbu Fadak\u201d","Kataib Hezbollah offers perhaps the clearest example of how an Iran-aligned faction has come to dominate the PMF\u2019s most important decision-making centers. In addition to controlling three brigades \u2014 the 45th, 46th and 47th \u2014 senior Kataib Hezbollah figures hold key positions in the commission\u2019s command and security structures. The faction\u2019s influence therefore extends from combat units to the institution\u2019s highest levels of authority.","The most prominent of these figures is Abdul Aziz al-Muhammadawi, or Abu Fadak, a senior Kataib Hezbollah commander who became PMF chief of staff in 2021. He has since emerged as the organization\u2019s leading operational official, and American studies describe him as one of the main figures overseeing its day-to-day activities.","Muhammadawi succeeded Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, the founder of Kataib Hezbollah in Iraq, who was killed alongside Qassem Soleimani, the former commander of Iran\u2019s Quds Force, in a U.S. strike near Baghdad airport in January 2020.","The faction\u2019s reach extends beyond the chief of staff\u2019s office. In June 2024, PMF Chairman Falih al-Fayyadh appointed Hussein Falih Aziz al-Lami, known as Abu Zainab al-Lami, as deputy chief of staff. Lami, another senior Kataib Hezbollah commander, had previously headed the PMF Security Directorate, the body responsible for disciplining PMF commanders and personnel who violate orders or regulations.","Both Muhandis and Abu Fadak have been designated as terrorists by the United States. Lami has been under U.S. sanctions since 2019 over allegations of serious human rights abuses during the crackdown on the Tishreen protests.","Washington also says that although the PMF was created in 2014 to fight the Islamic State group, many of its factions have increasingly focused on advancing their own economic interests and supporting Iran\u2019s regional agenda in Iraq rather than protecting the Iraqi state or its citizens.","The 2016 law defined the Popular Mobilization Commission as an independent legal entity, part of the armed forces and directly answerable to the commander in chief. It also barred its members from political and partisan activity.","But the law is one thing, and the way the institution operates in practice is another, according to a former Iraqi government adviser who spoke to MBN on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the matter.","\u201cAt present, Muhammadawi controls most of the movements of the factions within the PMF, coordinating exclusively with the leader of each armed group, even when those movements conflict with the central government\u2019s position,\u201d the former adviser said.","\u201cThey simply inform the Iraqi government that they will move in one direction or another; they do not seek its permission,\u201d he added. \u201cSometimes the government is not informed at all, which is why clashes and overlaps in authority occasionally occur.\u201d","Over the past five years, a series of incidents has exposed the strained relationship between the Iraqi government and the PMF and its affiliated factions, raising questions about the limits of the commander-in-chief\u2019s authority over these groups.","The arrest of Abbas al-Yaqoubi, the PMF\u2019s director of intelligence operations for the Baghdad Belt, marked the latest confrontation over the boundaries of their respective powers.","In mid-August 2026, Iraqi security forces arrested Yaqoubi, who is also a commander in the U.S.-designated terrorist group Harakat al-Nujaba, on allegations related to drone attacks.","Just one day later, Yaqoubi was handed over to the Popular Mobilization Commission, which announced that it had released him without charge.","Only days afterward, a joint Iraqi force conducted an operation in Baghdad that resulted in the arrest of four PMF members. They included Abu Jaafar, a member of the commission\u2019s chief of staff office, who was detained at his home in the Baladiyat district of eastern Baghdad. Hours later, however, authorities announced that the detainees had also been transferred to the PMF.","The former government adviser said Nujaba and allied factions had threatened to blockade Baghdad\u2019s Green Zone and enter into an armed confrontation with the Iraqi government unless the detainees were released or handed over to the PMF.","The episode recalled events under former Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi. In June 2020, Kadhimi ordered a raid on a Kataib Hezbollah base in Baghdad after the group was accused of preparing attacks on the Green Zone and American interests.","Thirteen Kataib Hezbollah members were arrested but later handed over to the PMF Security Directorate and released after the militia threatened to storm the Green Zone.","Another confrontation occurred in July 2025, when PMF members affiliated with Kataib Hezbollah stormed the Karkh Agriculture Directorate building in Baghdad. A clash with federal police forces followed, resulting in casualties.","The Iraqi government said at the time that PMF units had acted without orders and acknowledged a breakdown in command and control.","Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist","Statements by senior PMF officials, in addition to these incidents, suggest that their actions are tied to external authorities and are not governed solely by the Iraqi state.","In April 2024, Abu Fadak said he was awaiting a decision and position from Iran\u2019s supreme leader, Ali Khamenei, before responding to the bombing of the Iranian consulate in Damascus.","Before that, Akram al-Kaabi, the leader of the PMF-affiliated Nujaba group, declared in August 2016 that he followed \u201cthe path of the guardianship of the Islamic jurist under the leadership of Grand Ayatollah Khamenei,\u201d according to Iran\u2019s Tasnim News Agency.","The PMF also hosts Iranian advisers, as demonstrated by U.S.-Saudi strikes on its positions in early August 2026 that killed several of them.","Those strikes confirmed what MBN reported in April about the important role Iranian advisers have played in reshaping Iraq\u2019s armed factions, including their organization, weaponry and combat doctrine.","Describing the advisers\u2019 work in Iraq, a former Iraqi government official told MBN: \u201cIt is a secret world about which we know very little. We know only that they were here before and that, ahead of the latest war between Washington and Tehran, others were sent to work in Iraq.","\u201cThe advisers are present, but their presence is not officially acknowledged,\u201d added the former official, who requested anonymity because of the sensitivity of the issue. \u201cThey operate under the protection and umbrella of the PMF, not within the other branches of the regular armed forces.\u201d","The former official said the PMF provides for the advisers\u2019 needs, while the advisers issue orders and the PMF \u201ccarries them out on the ground.\u201d","\u201cThere is a group of key power brokers within the PMF,\u201d he said. \u201cI am not talking here about ordinary members, but about those who possess decision-making authority. They are either Iranians working as advisers, Iraqis who hold Iranian citizenship or have lived in Iran for long periods, or people with Iranian citizenship who live in Iraq. It is a mixture of all of these.\u201d","The Popular Mobilization Commission has tens of thousands of fighters. Iraqi budget figures from recent years and statements by PMF officials indicate that it has more than 200,000 personnel, though there is no independent, reliable figure establishing the true number.","The PMF\u2019s annual budget is roughly $3 billion, according to one of its officials, who said most of the money allocated to the organization is spent on salaries and weapons.","The official said all factions, including those refusing to surrender their weapons, receive their salaries through the Popular Mobilization Commission.","An Iraqi parliamentary source said the government exercises no control over those funds. It allocates money to the PMF in the national budget and transfers it to the commission without knowing how it is spent or the true number of personnel receiving payments.","The problem is not new. Former Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi raised it in November 2017, when he said the PMF\u2019s payroll included fictitious names and accused some commanders of exploiting the salary system by registering fighters who did not exist.","Abadi said at the time that he had ordered an investigation into the distribution of PMF salaries to ensure the money reached actual fighters.","\u201cNo one dared to pursue the investigations, either because of the influence wielded by PMF leaders or because of political deals that were struck,\u201d the parliamentary source told MBN.","The Root of the Problem","Critics say many of the problems facing the PMF today can be traced to the way its governing law was drafted in 2016. The legislation was brief, consisting of only three articles, and did not spell out the mechanisms for command and control, weapons management or the organization and operation of the force. Fundamental questions were left unresolved.","The law granted the PMF formal status within the armed forces but failed to provide enough detail on how to unify its formations, ensure their genuine submission to a single chain of command, or regulate their relationship with factions that retained their previous leadership and organizational structures.","Over the years, that legal ambiguity has helped preserve the gap between formal authority and actual control over some PMF formations.","\u201cThe law did not establish a hierarchical institutional structure or clear mechanisms for oversight and discipline,\u201d said Aqeel Abbas, a fellow with the Atlantic Council\u2019s Iraq Initiative under its Middle East programs. \u201cIt linked the PMF directly to the prime minister in his capacity as commander in chief of the armed forces, without creating a higher institution to monitor the regular, day-to-day enforcement of Defense Ministry regulations.","\u201cUnlike the army, where the chief of staff and the Defense Ministry perform oversight and accountability functions, the PMF was largely left to manage itself,\u201d Abbas added. \u201cThis institutional vacuum created most of the problems the PMF faces today and made its chief of staff the most important figure within it.\u201d","The viability of transferring the factions\u2019 weapons to the PMF is therefore directly tied to the problems created by the law\u2019s wording, particularly the lack of clear institutional command and oversight mechanisms. That raises the question of whether handing the weapons to an institution that still suffers from these shortcomings would truly end the factions\u2019 autonomy.","\u201cTransferring weapons from an armed faction to the PMF will mean very little if the same faction-affiliated commanders retain effective control over those weapons and continue to operate with political or military independence,\u201d Hayder al-Shakeri, a researcher at Chatham House, told MBN.","The Iraqi government\u2019s deadline for bringing all weapons under state control expires on Sept. 30, coinciding with the end of the international coalition\u2019s mission. Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi has instructed security forces in several meetings to prepare to carry out his orders if the factions refuse to surrender their weapons by the deadline.","Asaib Ahl al-Haq and Kataib al-Imam Ali announced on June 2 that they were severing their ties with PMF formations and beginning steps to place their weapons under state control. Kataib Hezbollah, Kataib Sayyid al-Shuhada and Harakat al-Nujaba, by contrast, continue to hold on to their arsenals.","Like successive Iraqi governments since 2003, the Zaidi government is trying to balance its relations with Washington and Tehran, both of which wield political, economic and security influence in the country.","By proposing that the factions transfer their weapons to the Popular Mobilization Commission, Iran appears to be trying to buy time and ensure that its influence in Iraq \u2014 exercised through allied armed groups \u2014 survives the coalition\u2019s withdrawal.","\u201cThe final withdrawal of U.S. forces from Iraq has been an Iranian objective since Soleimani\u2019s killing,\u201d said Ibrahim al-Marashi, an associate professor of Middle East history at California State University.","\u201cIf Iran can keep its proxies intact,\u201d he told MBN, \u201cit will have achieved a strategic objective.\u201d","Adapted and translated from the original Arabic."],"audio_source_url":null,"author":"Ghassan Taqi","available_dubs":[],"downloadable_assets":[],"duration_display":"0:00","duration_seconds":null,"embed_url":null,"id":14121,"image_caption":null,"image_url":"https://i0.wp.com/alhurra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/2026-03-01T224041Z_1971825209_RC2YVJAIQHYK_RTRMADP_3_IRAN-CRISIS-GULF-IRAQ-e1788210092952.jpg?fit=1920%2C1080&ssl=1","is_clip":false,"is_youtube_embed":false,"item_type":"article","item_type_label":"Article","language_label":"English","media_credit":"Ghassan Taqi","micro_label":"Photo","micro_label_kind":"gallery","network_label":"Alhurra","network_logo_url":"/static/uploads/direct_network_logos/alhurra_d529a7a850f2.png","published_at":"2026-09-03T14:52:43","published_at_display":"3 Sep 2026, 14:52 GMT","sequence_badge_label":null,"sequence_count":null,"sequence_count_label":null,"sequence_frames":[],"sequence_kind":null,"source_name":"alhurra","source_name_label":"Alhurra","source_type":"scrape","summary":"Iraqi officials often insist that the Popular Mobilization Forces are an integral part of the country\u2019s national security apparatus. They point to a 2016 law passed by Iraq\u2019s Parliament that formally incorporated the forces into the armed services and placed them under the prime minister\u2019s direct supervision. That may be true on paper. On the [\u2026]","title":"Who Holds the Keys to Iraq\u2019s Popular Mobilization Forces?","topic":"Security & Conflict","translation_language":"","url":"https://alhurra.com/en/37482","video_url":null,"youtube_conversion_active":false,"youtube_conversion_error":"","youtube_conversion_status":""},{"article_body_paragraphs":["\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621.","\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.","\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643.","\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u201d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a 19 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633.","\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0640\u201d\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u201d \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u201d.","\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f.","\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0640\u201d\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u201c\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u201d.","\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a","\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627.","\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.","\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2019.","\u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0640\u201d\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a.","\u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629.","\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642.","\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f.","\u201c\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u062f\u0643\u201d","\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a. \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 45 \u064846 \u064847\u060c \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.","\u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u062f\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0641\u064a 2021\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f.","\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f.","\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2024\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a.","\u0648\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u062f\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.","\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 (\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634) \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627.","\u0648\u0646\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 2016 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a.","\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0640\u201d\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639.","\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641: \u201c\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u201d.","\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u201c\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u201d.","\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a.","\u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.","\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2026\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629.","\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0636 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647.","\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a.","\u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a.","\u0648\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2020 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.","\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 13 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621.","\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0642\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627.","\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629.","\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647","\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.","\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2024\u060c \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u062f\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642.","\u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2016 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u201c\u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0626\u064a\u201d\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.","\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2026\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645.","\u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.","\u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0640\u201d\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u201d \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u201d.","\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u201d.","\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u201c\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u201d.","\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u201c\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.. \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621\u201d.","\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.","\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d.","\u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a.","\u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644.","\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2017 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.","\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.","\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0640\u201d\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u201d: \u201c\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0624 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a\u201d.","\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629","\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629.","\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.","\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f.","\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a: \u201c\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u201d.","\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633: \u201c\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u201d.","\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644.","\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0640\u201d\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u201d: \u201c\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d.","\u0648\u0641\u064a 30 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.","\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u201c\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u201d \u0648\u201d\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u201d \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a 2 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627.","\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0643\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.","\u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.","\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u201c\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u201d.","\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0640\u201d\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u201d: \u201c\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u201d."],"audio_source_url":null,"author":"\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a","available_dubs":[],"downloadable_assets":[],"duration_display":"0:00","duration_seconds":null,"embed_url":null,"id":14122,"image_caption":null,"image_url":"https://i0.wp.com/alhurra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/2026-03-01T224041Z_1971825209_RC2YVJAIQHYK_RTRMADP_3_IRAN-CRISIS-GULF-IRAQ-e1788210092952.jpg?fit=1920%2C1080&ssl=1","is_clip":false,"is_youtube_embed":false,"item_type":"article","item_type_label":"Article","language_label":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","media_credit":"\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a","micro_label":"Photo","micro_label_kind":"gallery","network_label":"Alhurra","network_logo_url":"/static/uploads/direct_network_logos/alhurra_d529a7a850f2.png","published_at":"2026-09-03T14:49:42","published_at_display":"3 Sep 2026, 14:49 GMT","sequence_badge_label":null,"sequence_count":null,"sequence_count_label":null,"sequence_frames":[],"sequence_kind":null,"source_name":"alhurra","source_name_label":"Alhurra","source_type":"scrape","summary":"\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 [\u2026]","title":"\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u061f","topic":"\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639","translation_language":"","url":"https://alhurra.com/36375","video_url":null,"youtube_conversion_active":false,"youtube_conversion_error":"","youtube_conversion_status":""},{"article_body_paragraphs":["The Mecca Defense Alliance took a significant step toward becoming a formal regional security bloc this week, as Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan agreed to establish a permanent secretariat in the kingdom under the new joint defense pact.","The move gives institutional shape to an alliance built around collective deterrence and regional responsibility. A mechanism for other countries to join the group was already underway, officials said.","Speaking Tuesday at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said the new grouping would \u201cmake an important contribution to peace and stability in the region and the world,\u201d describing it as rooted in \u201cregional ownership and collective deterrence.\u201d","Under the agreement, Saudi Arabia will host the alliance\u2019s secretariat, which will be headed by a Pakistani secretary-general for a three-year term. The three countries also reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening defense capabilities, expanding cooperation in military industries and jointly developing production and technology.","The steps announced mark the evolution of the agreement from a mutual-defense pledge into an institutional framework for security and defense coordination. That framework encompasses the development of military capabilities, defense industries and mechanisms for joint action, while leaving the door open to additional members in the future.","Yusuf Katiboglu, a member of Turkey\u2019s ruling Justice and Development Party, told MBN that the Mecca agreement represents a \u201ccooperative security and defense alliance\u201d distinct from bilateral cooperation agreements.","Its purpose, he said, is to deter potential threats to member states and potentially provide a framework for broader regional security cooperation.","Retired Saudi Maj. Gen. Abdullah Ghanem al-Qahtani said the alliance goes beyond responding to immediate threats and is intended to build a strategic deterrent capable of preventing threats, expansionist ambitions and encroachment while bolstering regional security.","Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan signed the joint defense agreement in Mecca on Aug. 7. It stipulates that an armed attack against any one of the three countries will be considered an attack against all of them.","President Donald Trump \u00a0described the pact in an Aug. 16 Truth Social post as a \u201cbig, bold, and important first step.\u201d He said the agreement reflected regional countries \u201ccoming together\u201d and their ability to defend themselves more effectively.","The White House and the State Department declined further comment.","Elizabeth M. Dent, a senior fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, said Washington would not necessarily view the alliance as a competitor to existing U.S. security arrangements in the region. She told MBN that it was consistent with the American policy of encouraging partners to take on a greater role in providing for their own security. Washington\u2019s assessment of the alliance, she said, would ultimately depend on how it operates in practice.","Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman said in a post on X on Monday that the kingdom would continue implementing the Mecca agreement in ways that strengthen \u201cjoint political and defense integration\u201d and support security and stability.","Qahtani said the alliance\u2019s strength lies in the complementary capabilities of its three members: Saudi Arabia\u2019s political and economic weight, Pakistan\u2019s nuclear capabilities and strategic location, and Turkey\u2019s industrial strength. Together, he said, those assets could enhance the alliance\u2019s ability to build a credible regional deterrent.","In that context, the Saudi Foreign Ministry said the three countries would work to strengthen their defense capabilities and the cohesion of their armed forces through cooperation in defense industries and the joint development of production and technology.","Katiboglu told MBN that Turkey could play a central role in turning the agreement into practical defense cooperation through the transfer of technology and military and industrial expertise, while drawing on its decades of experience in NATO to strengthen the capabilities of alliance members.","Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan said the agreement had left the door open for other countries to join, adding that Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan were preparing a road map setting out the procedures and conditions for membership.","He said the accession of other countries, including Egypt, was \u201cindeed possible,\u201d while noting that consultations were still underway on membership requirements, procedures and criteria.","Fidan also stressed that the alliance would respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of states and \u201cis not directed against any country.\u201d","Adapted and translated from the original Arabic."],"audio_source_url":null,"author":"Mustafa Khatib","available_dubs":[],"downloadable_assets":[],"duration_display":"0:00","duration_seconds":null,"embed_url":null,"id":14123,"image_caption":null,"image_url":"https://i0.wp.com/alhurra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/2026-08-31T102801Z_1444947647_RC2L9NAK0EI2_RTRMADP_3_TURKEY-SAUDI-PAKISTAN-MEETING.jpg?fit=1920%2C1280&ssl=1","is_clip":false,"is_youtube_embed":false,"item_type":"article","item_type_label":"Article","language_label":"English","media_credit":"Mustafa Khatib","micro_label":"Photo","micro_label_kind":"gallery","network_label":"Alhurra","network_logo_url":"/static/uploads/direct_network_logos/alhurra_d529a7a850f2.png","published_at":"2026-09-03T13:49:18","published_at_display":"3 Sep 2026, 13:49 GMT","sequence_badge_label":null,"sequence_count":null,"sequence_count_label":null,"sequence_frames":[],"sequence_kind":null,"source_name":"alhurra","source_name_label":"Alhurra","source_type":"scrape","summary":"The Mecca Defense Alliance took a significant step toward becoming a formal regional security bloc this week, as Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan agreed to establish a permanent secretariat in the kingdom under the new joint defense pact. The move gives institutional shape to an alliance built around collective deterrence and regional responsibility. A mechanism [\u2026]","title":"\u2018Mecca Alliance\u2019 Opens Door to Expansion","topic":"Politics & Policy","translation_language":"","url":"https://alhurra.com/en/37518","video_url":null,"youtube_conversion_active":false,"youtube_conversion_error":"","youtube_conversion_status":""},{"article_body_paragraphs":["\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2027\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.","\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u201c\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648.","\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u201c\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u201d.","\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0647\u064a\u063a\u0633\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2027\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u201c\u0648\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0644\u201d.","\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a.","\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u201c\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u201d \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.","\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.","\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.","\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.","\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.","\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641.","\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u201c\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u201d.","\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.","\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.","\u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f.","\u0648\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.","\u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e\u201d \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.","\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u201d.","\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u201c\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.","\u0648\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u201d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631.","\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0634\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629.","\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627.","\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a.","\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627: \u201c\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u061f\u201d.","\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643."],"audio_source_url":null,"author":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629","available_dubs":[],"downloadable_assets":[],"duration_display":"0:00","duration_seconds":null,"embed_url":null,"id":14124,"image_caption":null,"image_url":"https://i0.wp.com/alhurra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/2026-09-02T232744Z_1989058961_RC2BBNA0NAQM_RTRMADP_3_USA-TRUMP.jpg?fit=1920%2C1280&ssl=1","is_clip":false,"is_youtube_embed":false,"item_type":"article","item_type_label":"Article","language_label":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","media_credit":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629","micro_label":"Photo","micro_label_kind":"gallery","network_label":"Alhurra","network_logo_url":"/static/uploads/direct_network_logos/alhurra_d529a7a850f2.png","published_at":"2026-09-03T11:53:00","published_at_display":"3 Sep 2026, 11:53 GMT","sequence_badge_label":null,"sequence_count":null,"sequence_count_label":null,"sequence_frames":[],"sequence_kind":null,"source_name":"alhurra","source_name_label":"Alhurra","source_type":"scrape","summary":"\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2027\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c [\u2026]","title":"\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.. \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u201c\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0644\u201d","topic":"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629","translation_language":"","url":"https://alhurra.com/37504","video_url":null,"youtube_conversion_active":false,"youtube_conversion_error":"","youtube_conversion_status":""},{"article_body_paragraphs":["Monday\u2019s attack on the Saudi oil tanker\u00a0Sidr\u00a0as it crossed the Strait of Hormuz underscored the dangers of traveling one of the world\u2019s most critical waterways, six months into the Iran war.","Two Filipino sailors were killed in the attack. Riyadh issued a statement condemning the targeting of the tanker.","The attack on\u00a0Sidr,\u00a0operated\u00a0by Saudi shipping company Bahri, was not an isolated incident. A supertanker belonging to the same company was struck in July while crossing the strait near the coast of Oman.","Before that, two other Bahri vessels were attacked in the Red Sea in July and August.","Few companies are now willing to risk operating in the region as Tehran continues to threaten tankers\u00a0attempting\u00a0to navigate the narrow waterway without its permission, disrupting energy exports from Gulf states.","With no end to the conflict in sight, another economic problem has been worsening for months: Insurers have raised premiums and restricted the scope of coverage available for ships and cargo.","In response, Saudi Arabia is planning to\u00a0establish\u00a0a government-backed insurance program covering vessels and cargo, according to the\u00a0Financial Times.","The newspaper said Riyadh had already held talks with insurance brokers in London and was considering mechanisms that could provide up to 700 million Saudi riyals, or about $186 million, in coverage per incident, including the seizure or attack of a vessel.","The Saudi program is intended to provide coverage at a lower cost than ships currently face in high-risk areas, helping keep maritime traffic moving.","Eid al-Eid, a former economic adviser to the Saudi Fund for Development, said some insurers had taken advantage of wartime conditions to raise prices while reducing the amount of risk they were willing to assume. That, he said, helped prompt Saudi Arabia to look for a new mechanism to provide essential insurance coverage.","The marine insurance market has undergone major changes since the war began.","On March 2, just hours after the U.S.-Israeli strike began, major marine insurers, including Gard, Skuld,\u00a0NorthStandard, the London P&I Club and the American Club, announced they were canceling coverage related to Iran, the Gulf and surrounding waters.","Japan\u2019s MS&AD Insurance Group also suspended underwriting for a range of war-risk policies in the region.","The decisions coincided with a decline in shipping through the Strait of Hormuz and the suspension of voyages by shipping and trading companies, while insurance costs climbed sharply for vessels that continued to sail.","Insurance coverage did not disappear entirely, however. A survey conducted by the Lloyd\u2019s Market Association in March found that most insurers remained willing to cover ships and cargo, albeit at higher prices and under revised terms.","Lloyd\u2019s is one of the world\u2019s largest insurance marketplaces, bringing together insurers and brokers that provide coverage against a range of risks, including war.","As Risks Rise, so Do Insurance Costs","Shipping companies rely on several types of insurance, including coverage provided by protection and indemnity clubs, known as P&I clubs, which cover liabilities not typically included in conventional insurance policies.","Insurers themselves also turn to reinsurance companies to spread risk and distribute potentially enormous losses.","As war risks have intensified, reinsurers have pulled back from covering certain exposures, prompting marine clubs to cancel portions of their war-risk coverage or revise their terms.","At the same time, some insurers have continued offering coverage in high-risk areas, but at higher prices and under terms that vary depending on the voyage and the areas a vessel must cross.","Higher premiums typically make a voyage more expensive. But the absence of insurance can have far more\u00a0serious consequences, potentially forcing shipping companies to suspend voyages altogether.","In June, Lloyd\u2019s announced the creation of a new war-risk insurance facility to provide\u00a0additional\u00a0coverage for ships and cargo passing through the Strait of Hormuz, with each case assessed according to its level of risk and the conditions of the voyage.","The cost of insuring ships crossing the Strait of Hormuz reached between 7.5% and 10% of a vessel\u2019s hull value in July, up from between 1% and 3% just weeks earlier, according to S&P Global.","Shipping Pressure Spreads","The pressure has recently spread to the Red Sea as attacks by the Houthis, who are on U.S. terrorism lists, have intensified.","Al-Eid said the program being developed by Saudi Arabia could reduce insurance costs. But he stressed that government involvement in the insurance sector would not mean the state assuming all costs. Instead, the government could absorb part of the risks that insurers are reluctant to take on, while the private sector continues to provide a\u00a0portion\u00a0of the coverage.","Under normal conditions, about 20 million barrels a day of crude oil and petroleum products pass through the Strait of Hormuz, making it one of the world\u2019s most important energy corridors.","Oil traffic through the strait has fallen sharply since the war began, forcing Gulf countries to cut production as shipping has been\u00a0disrupted\u00a0and alternative export routes remain limited.","The International Energy Agency says adequate insurance mechanisms, alongside protection for ships, are essential to restoring normal oil flows through Hormuz \u2014 a development that would, in practice, help bring oil prices down. An increase in insurance costs, however, does not necessarily translate into an equivalent rise in oil prices.","Ali al-Riyami, a former director general at Oman\u2019s Ministry of Energy and Minerals, told MBN that higher insurance premiums add to the cost of transporting oil to markets, while market conditions\u00a0determine\u00a0who\u00a0ultimately bears\u00a0the\u00a0additional\u00a0expense.","When supplies are tight, producers can pass a larger share of the\u00a0increase on\u00a0to buyers. When supplies are plentiful, producers may have to absorb part of the added cost themselves.","At the same time, higher insurance costs do not necessarily make voyages economically unviable, particularly when oil prices are elevated.","In most cases, accepting some of the\u00a0additional\u00a0shipping risk is less costly than losing export opportunities or seeing supplies halted altogether.","Saudi Plan May Offer Needed Safety Net","Al-Riyami said Gulf government intervention under such circumstances should be viewed as part of the cost of keeping trade flowing and preventing exports from being disrupted because insurance has become prohibitively expensive or unavailable.","Khalid al-Awadhi, an energy adviser at Hawk Energy, said the value of government-backed insurance goes beyond reducing costs. Providing coverage for high-risk areas, he said, can reassure shipping companies,\u00a0investors\u00a0and ports, many of which require vessels to carry insurance before doing business with them.","Al-Awadhi suggested that government coverage should focus on the highest-risk sections of a voyage, such as passages through the Strait of Hormuz or Bab al-Mandab, while conventional commercial insurance would remain in place for the rest of the journey.","Gulf states have different options for getting their oil to market under current conditions in the Strait of Hormuz.","Saudi Arabia can transport some of its oil through the East-West pipeline to Yanbu on the Red Sea. The United Arab Emirates can export part of its production through Fujairah without passing through the strait.","Kuwait, Qatar and Bahrain, by contrast, remain heavily dependent on Hormuz for their energy exports.","Awad al-Nasafi, a consultant on financial strategy and decision-making, said a joint Gulf fund could, in theory, distribute the risks among the region\u2019s states.\u00a0But he said separate national programs were more likely because each country has different needs and faces different levels of risk.","Al-Riyami said government intervention could provide a safety net in exceptional\u00a0circumstances but\u00a0should not replace private insurers. Instead, he said, it should serve as a mechanism to keep ships moving and prevent insurance costs from rising to levels that obstruct trade.","Adapted and translated from the original Arabic."],"audio_source_url":null,"author":"Sakina Abdallah","available_dubs":[],"downloadable_assets":[],"duration_display":"0:00","duration_seconds":null,"embed_url":null,"id":14125,"image_caption":null,"image_url":"https://i0.wp.com/alhurra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/2026-08-26T093908Z_406655616_RC276NANBF0H_RTRMADP_3_IRAN-CRISIS-HORMUZ.jpg?fit=1920%2C1280&ssl=1","is_clip":false,"is_youtube_embed":false,"item_type":"article","item_type_label":"Article","language_label":"English","media_credit":"Sakina Abdallah","micro_label":"Photo","micro_label_kind":"gallery","network_label":"Alhurra","network_logo_url":"/static/uploads/direct_network_logos/alhurra_d529a7a850f2.png","published_at":"2026-09-03T04:45:00","published_at_display":"3 Sep 2026, 04:45 GMT","sequence_badge_label":null,"sequence_count":null,"sequence_count_label":null,"sequence_frames":[],"sequence_kind":null,"source_name":"alhurra","source_name_label":"Alhurra","source_type":"scrape","summary":"Monday\u2019s attack on the Saudi oil tanker Sidr as it crossed the Strait of Hormuz underscored the dangers of traveling one of the world\u2019s most critical waterways, six months into the Iran war. Two Filipino sailors were killed in the attack. Riyadh issued a statement condemning the targeting of the tanker. The attack on Sidr, operated by Saudi shipping company [\u2026]","title":"Saudi Arabia Proposes Shipping Insurance Plan. How Would It Work?","topic":"Economy & Trade","translation_language":"","url":"https://alhurra.com/en/37476","video_url":null,"youtube_conversion_active":false,"youtube_conversion_error":"","youtube_conversion_status":""},{"article_body_paragraphs":["\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u00a0MBN. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 MBN\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 .","\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 2.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0646 2500 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 .","\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 MBN \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631 .","\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:","ailves@mbn-news.com . \u00a0\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 .","\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639","\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647\u0627.","\u2014 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u00ab\u0625\u0643\u0633\u00bb.","\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631","\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627","\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634. \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u00ab\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0644\u00bb: \u00ab\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u062f\u0651\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629!\u00bb. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0632\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.","\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.","\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a\u2026 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u061f\u00bb.","\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a.","\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0633): \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 .","2. \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636","\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 . \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.","\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646.","\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u00ab\u0628\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u00bb.","\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 9.1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a 30 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648.","\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0625\u0644\u0649 33.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0651\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637.","3. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631","\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0633 2.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a 63 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.","\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u00ab\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0636\u062e \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u00bb.","\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0641\u064a 22 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a 84.4 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 .","\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629( \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0631 ): \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb.","4. \u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646","\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u00ab\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: \u00ab\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0629\u201d\u00bb. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629\u2026 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0629\u00bb.","\u0648\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u063a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u00ab\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00bb.","\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0646 2577 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0651\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.","\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0633): \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 .","5. \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e","\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u00ab\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u00bb. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 .","\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0631\u0649","\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632): \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632.","\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627","\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632: \u00ab\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u00bb.","\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a: \u00ab\u064a\u062f\u0651\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb.","\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u061f \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u061f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u061f","\u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629.","\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u00ab\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u060c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646: \u00ab\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f. \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u00bb.","\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.","\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u00ab\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0631\u00bb \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629."],"audio_source_url":null,"author":"\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633","available_dubs":[],"downloadable_assets":[],"duration_display":"0:00","duration_seconds":null,"embed_url":null,"id":14126,"image_caption":null,"image_url":"https://i0.wp.com/alhurra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/image-2026-09-02T160434.499.jpg?fit=602%2C401&ssl=1","is_clip":false,"is_youtube_embed":false,"item_type":"article","item_type_label":"Article","language_label":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","media_credit":"\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633","micro_label":"Photo","micro_label_kind":"gallery","network_label":"Alhurra","network_logo_url":"/static/uploads/direct_network_logos/alhurra_d529a7a850f2.png","published_at":"2026-09-03T00:42:29","published_at_display":"3 Sep 2026, 00:42 GMT","sequence_badge_label":null,"sequence_count":null,"sequence_count_label":null,"sequence_frames":[],"sequence_kind":null,"source_name":"alhurra","source_name_label":"Alhurra","source_type":"scrape","summary":"\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 MBN. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 MBN\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 2.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 [\u2026]","title":"\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f","topic":"\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0644\u062a\u0631","translation_language":"","url":"https://alhurra.com/37440","video_url":null,"youtube_conversion_active":false,"youtube_conversion_error":"","youtube_conversion_status":""},{"article_body_paragraphs":["Welcome back to the MBN Iran Briefing. You can read it in Arabic here , and check out MBN\u2019s flagship Arabic-language Alhurra news platform (also in English ).","The war widened again this week. Riyadh wants to borrow $8 billion, the rial broke 2.2 million to the dollar for the first time, and more prison sentences are coming even as 2,500 convicts received an amnesty. Overdue pensions are being doled out to retirees in alphabetical order rather than all at once, and nobody can agree on whether Hormuz is open or closed.","I\u2019m joined by our new Iran reporter Tara Rad, who is writing under a pseudonym, for this edition of the MBN Iran Briefing.","Find out more below, and share your thoughts, analysis, and predictions with me at ailves@mbn-news.com . \u202fIf you were forwarded the MBN Iran Briefing, please subscribe .","And don\u2019t forget to check out the latest Iran Briefing podcast. In this edition I\u2019m joined by Alex Grinberg, Iran expert at the Turan Center and the Jerusalem Institute for Strategy and Security, and Mehdi Yahyanejad, internet freedom activist and founder of Persian-language discussion platform Balatarin. We take up the issue of where Iran\u2019s real online conversations actually happen now that the old public square has splintered, why the IRGC has lost its grip on the online narrative even as it holds on to power, and why most Iranians want the regime gone but may not be willing to pay the high price it would take to get that outcome now.","QUOTE OF THE WEEK","The state of neither war nor peace cannot be a sustainable solution, just as the policy of targeting the Arab Gulf states and Jordan has proven to be a failure.","\u2013 Anwar Gargash , diplomatic adviser to the president of the UAE, on X","TOP OF THE NEWS","1. The War Just Widened Again","Events in the region are unfolding apace. The makeshift temporary peace has unraveled. CENTCOM and the official Iranian press issue repeated announcements of strikes and counterstrikes. Following a series of American strikes on Tuesday, U.S. President Donald Trump posted on Truth Social that \u201cIf the failed Nation of Iran retaliates for this very justified attack, they will be hit again at a much harder and higher level, but it will not be the biggest attack of them all, that is waiting in the wings and, when it is over, there will be very little left of the Islamic Republic of Iran!\u201d Meanwhile the Iranian press is reporting that a U.S. strike killed people in a wedding party in Sirik, on the Hormuz coast directly across from the UAE.","Although the American strikes have been narrowly focused on Iranian territory, concentrated on the Hormuz coastline, Iran\u2019s strikes have thus far included targets in Kuwait, Bahrain, Jordan, and Iraqi Kurdistan. These followed on a strike on UAE that I covered in this briefing on Monday. By all accounts, the Iranian missiles were intercepted or fell in remote areas.","In a separate post , the U.S. president said he was \u201cnot trying to force Iran to the bargaining table \u2026 I couldn\u2019t care less if they sign a worthless, to them, agreement. I like our position now much better, with almost total control of the Hormuz Strait, and their economy totally collapsing. They are just playing out the inevitable. When are the Iranian people going to rise up and fight?\u201d","Iran, meanwhile, is focusing on their allegation that civilians were killed in the Sirik strike and intends to take the matter to the International Criminal Court in the Hague.","The Tuwaiq Tower in Riyadh, with a mural of Saudi Arabia\u2019s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman on its facade. Photo: AFP.","2. Riyadh\u2019s War Bill Comes Due","Saudi Arabia\u2019s National Debt Management Center has begun talking to international banks about at least $8 billion in fresh loans . The state-owned oil company Aramco is pursuing a similar deal.","Iran struck Saudi Arabia directly with missiles and drones in the early weeks of the war, including a barrage near Riyadh, before scaling back attacks on the kingdom. It then shifted the burden of hitting Saudi targets onto its Houthi allies.","Iranian media lost no time in crowing about the Saudis\u2019 seeking loans. As state-controlled Press TV put it, \u201cthe U.S.-Israel war of aggression on Iran has severely impacted the economy of the oil-rich kingdom.\u201d","Although the pressure on the Saudi budget has been mitigated somewhat by the rise in oil prices since the beginning of the conflict, the kingdom had a $9.1 billion deficit in the quarter ending June 30.","Saudi Arabia ran deficits for years before the war, and in the first quarter of 2026 the deficit ballooned to $33.5 billion. Essentially what\u2019s happened is that the economic damage caused to Saudi Arabia by the war has been offset by another consequence of the war: higher oil prices.","3. The Rial Plummets Even Further","As I reported in a recent edition of this briefing, the Iranian rial-to-dollar exchange rate breached the two million mark in late August. The rial has continued to plunge and yesterday passed 2.2 million to the dollar and has now lost 63% of its value since the start of the war.","Abdolnaser Hemmati, governor of Iran\u2019s central bank, said Tuesday that the bank is \u201cready to supply two billion dollars in foreign exchange to the market,\u201d adding that \u201cthe dust created in the foreign exchange market will settle, and the recent increase in the exchange rate is more influenced by the psychological atmosphere than by real factors.\u201d","The central bank also announced that during the Iranian month of Mordad, which ended Aug. 22, inflation was 84.4% over the previous August. This is the eighteenth consecutive monthly increase.","Sentenced to death: Ali Zarei, a political prisoner who suffered an eye injury during the \u201cWoman, Life, Freedom\u201d protests. Photo: Iranwire .","4. Amnesty for Thousands, Gallows for Protesters","Tehran\u2019s \u201crevolutionary court\u201d sentenced Ali Zarei, a protester who lost his right eye to gunfire from security forces during the Woman, Life, Freedom demonstrations in 2022, to death. He had fled to Germany via Turkey but had to return to Iran. As I reported in a previous edition of this briefing, the regime\u2019s security forces deliberately target protesters\u2019 heads and torsos. One report describes the regime\u2019s policy of targeting eyes as follows: \u201c[T]he use of blinding is now widespread, denied by the authorities, carried out using weapons termed \u2018non-lethal.\u2019\u201d Iranian security forces have engaged in this practice for years. An article on the website of the American Academy of Ophthalmologists in 2023 described police using \u201cweapons with paint balls to mark protestors\u2019 faces for identification and later arrest. Hollow-point metal bullets expand on impact, ensuring that they wreak maximum damage on orbital structures and remain lodged in soft tissues \u2026 The injuries include mutilated retinas and punctured irises.\u201d","Meanwhile Iran\u2019s Supreme Court upheld a death sentence against Ali-Asghar Peyghambari, a defendant from the January protests who, according to human rights groups, did not even participate in demonstrations and was detained while on his way home from work. His defense attorney said the verdict was issued \u201cdespite the complete absence of any organizational link or connection of any kind between my client and hostile entities.\u201d","This all took place as judiciary chief Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Ejel ordered an amnesty, sentence reduction, or commutation for 2,577 convicts to mark the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad. According to the Iranian press, the authority to do so was delegated to him by the supreme leader.","Women shop at a store selling chador gowns at the Grand Reza Bazaar near the shrine of Imam Reza in Mashhad, northeast Iran. Photo: AFP.","5. Retirees Paid One Letter of the Alphabet at a Time","Iran\u2019s minister of cooperatives, labor, and social welfare announced this week that retirees\u2019 overdue pensions will start being distributed in alphabetical order by surname. The payments are five months late, dating back to April. He apologized for the delay, saying that \u201cI know that we always make payments with a delay regardless.\u201d He didn\u2019t offer a timeline for retirees whose last names fall late in the Persian alphabet. The pension system is in arrears for the month of May .","IN OTHER NEWS","Vessels near the Strait of Hormuz. Photo: Reuters.","Nobody Agrees on Whether Hormuz is Open or Closed","Speaking about the Strait of Hormuz, President Trump said the other day that \u201cThat sucker is open. The Iranian response is very mild.\u201d","Iranian officials keep insisting that the strait is closed. In the words of Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi, \u201cthe Americans claim that the Strait is open, but it is not worth considering. The Strait of Hormuz is under the control of the Iranian armed forces.\u201d","Open? Closed? Ajar?","People inside Iran are confused, and in the last few days, most Iranian media outlets have had an article about this.","Khorasan , one of the Iran\u2019s oldest local newspapers, printed in Mashhad and close to conservatives, wrote: \u201cThe reality on the ground reveals that we are not facing a \u2018black-and-white, binary\u2019 situation. Hormuz is neither a fully open commercial gateway nor a completely blocked dam; rather, it has transformed into a \u2018gray zone\u2019 where available evidence confirms that its management is in Iran\u2019s hands.\u201d","The newspaper noted that Iran uses closely managed routes to export its own oil under third-country flags. In fact, a portion of the barrels being transported, as reported in statistics, is Iranian oil being exported by evading sanctions and utilizing foreign-flagged vessels.","Even if Khorasan\u2019s editorial was written for a domestic audience, its core admission is clear: the strait is not closed.","According to the Strait Tracker website , the Strait is both open and closed . To summarize: yes, it is open, but at the same time no, because Tehran can attack ships selectively."],"audio_source_url":null,"author":"Andres Ilves","available_dubs":[],"downloadable_assets":[],"duration_display":"0:00","duration_seconds":null,"embed_url":null,"id":14127,"image_caption":null,"image_url":"https://i0.wp.com/alhurra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/image-2026-09-02T160434.499.jpg?fit=602%2C401&ssl=1","is_clip":false,"is_youtube_embed":false,"item_type":"article","item_type_label":"Article","language_label":"English","media_credit":"Andres Ilves","micro_label":"Photo","micro_label_kind":"gallery","network_label":"Alhurra","network_logo_url":"/static/uploads/direct_network_logos/alhurra_d529a7a850f2.png","published_at":"2026-09-03T00:36:43","published_at_display":"3 Sep 2026, 00:36 GMT","sequence_badge_label":null,"sequence_count":null,"sequence_count_label":null,"sequence_frames":[],"sequence_kind":null,"source_name":"alhurra","source_name_label":"Alhurra","source_type":"scrape","summary":"Welcome back to the MBN Iran Briefing. You can read it in Arabic here, and check out MBN\u2019s flagship Arabic-language Alhurra news platform (also in English). The war widened again this week. Riyadh wants to borrow $8 billion, the rial broke 2.2 million to the dollar for the first time, and more prison sentences are [\u2026]","title":"Schr\u00f6dinger\u2019s Strait","topic":"Iran Briefing","translation_language":"","url":"https://alhurra.com/en/37411","video_url":null,"youtube_conversion_active":false,"youtube_conversion_error":"","youtube_conversion_status":""},{"article_body_paragraphs":["\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0633\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.","\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0633\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u201c\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u201d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 20 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.","\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u201c\u0641\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0633\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.","\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629.","\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u201d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0633\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u201d\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627.","\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 . \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629.","\u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u201c\u0643\u0628\u0644\u0631\u201d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627.","\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632.","\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632.","\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0638\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0638\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u00a0\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645.","\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 7 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639.","\u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648\u201d\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.","\u0648\u064a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u201c\u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643-\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0633\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 800 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.","\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u201c\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u201d \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.","\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u201c\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632\u201d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0640\u201d\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.","\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.","\u0648\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0643 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629.","\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0640\u201d\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.","\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629.","\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u201c\u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0633\u201d \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 14 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2028\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 60 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 23 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.","\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0637 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628.","\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.","\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0633\u062a\u00a0\u0647\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c\u00a0\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u00a0\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u00a0\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0640\u201d\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u201d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627."],"audio_source_url":null,"author":"\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646","available_dubs":[],"downloadable_assets":[],"duration_display":"0:00","duration_seconds":null,"embed_url":null,"id":14128,"image_caption":null,"image_url":"https://i0.wp.com/alhurra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/2026-04-24T120358Z_1239706301_RC2OVKA9WPQN_RTRMADP_3_IRAN-CRISIS-IRAQ-CRUDE.jpg?fit=1920%2C1080&ssl=1","is_clip":false,"is_youtube_embed":false,"item_type":"article","item_type_label":"Article","language_label":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","media_credit":"\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646","micro_label":"Photo","micro_label_kind":"gallery","network_label":"Alhurra","network_logo_url":"/static/uploads/direct_network_logos/alhurra_d529a7a850f2.png","published_at":"2026-09-02T23:09:26","published_at_display":"2 Sep 2026, 23:09 GMT","sequence_badge_label":null,"sequence_count":null,"sequence_count_label":null,"sequence_frames":[],"sequence_kind":null,"source_name":"alhurra","source_name_label":"Alhurra","source_type":"scrape","summary":"\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0633\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0633\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u201c\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u201d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 20 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 [\u2026]","title":"\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646.. \u0647\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a\u061f","topic":"\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f","translation_language":"","url":"https://alhurra.com/37401","video_url":null,"youtube_conversion_active":false,"youtube_conversion_error":"","youtube_conversion_status":""},{"article_body_paragraphs":["\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0647\u0628-\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0639 22 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629.","\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642.","\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629.","\u0648\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u201d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.","\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0640\u201d\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637.","\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0647\u0628- \u0646\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f 3 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 18 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.","\u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.","\u0648\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642.","\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0647\u0628-\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0639 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629.","\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u201c\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627.","\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 6 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645.","\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0640\u201d\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a\u201d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629.","\u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 174.8 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 45 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627.","\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 2014 \u06482024 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 39.18 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 530 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631.","\u0648\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0647\u0628-\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0640334 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 6 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631).","\u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 20 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631.","\u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 13% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0646\u062d\u0648 163 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.","\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a. \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b 5829 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 5260 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 10.8%.","\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.","\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629\u201d.","\u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 3.6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.","\u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0642\u0641\u0632\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 118 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064018 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642.","\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0640\u201d\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u201d \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f","\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u201c\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u201d \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0647\u0628-\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u201d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642."],"audio_source_url":null,"author":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629","available_dubs":[],"downloadable_assets":[],"duration_display":"0:00","duration_seconds":null,"embed_url":null,"id":14129,"image_caption":null,"image_url":"https://i0.wp.com/alhurra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/2026-09-02T121037Z_632308827_RC2ZANAWJS46_RTRMADP_3_EGYPT-BUS-ACCIDENT.jpg?fit=1600%2C1200&ssl=1","is_clip":false,"is_youtube_embed":false,"item_type":"article","item_type_label":"Article","language_label":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","media_credit":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629","micro_label":"Photo","micro_label_kind":"gallery","network_label":"Alhurra","network_logo_url":"/static/uploads/direct_network_logos/alhurra_d529a7a850f2.png","published_at":"2026-09-02T18:46:06","published_at_display":"2 Sep 2026, 18:46 GMT","sequence_badge_label":null,"sequence_count":null,"sequence_count_label":null,"sequence_frames":[],"sequence_kind":null,"source_name":"alhurra","source_name_label":"Alhurra","source_type":"scrape","summary":"\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0647\u0628-\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0639 22 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 [\u2026]","title":"\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0631.. \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641\u201d","topic":"\u0645\u0635\u0631","translation_language":"","url":"https://alhurra.com/37324","video_url":null,"youtube_conversion_active":false,"youtube_conversion_error":"","youtube_conversion_status":""},{"article_body_paragraphs":["\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0633\u062f\u0631\u201d \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.","\u0648\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a.","\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u201c\u0633\u062f\u0631\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646.","\u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0640\u201d\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u201d \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633.","\u0648\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c.","\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a.","\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u201c\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632\u201d \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639.","\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 700 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 186 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645.","\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629.","\u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.","\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 Gard \u0648Skuld \u0648NorthStandard\u00a0\u0648London P&I Club \u0648American Club \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629.","\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 MS&AD \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.","\u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631.","\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u201c\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0632\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637.","\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u201c\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0632\u201d \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628.","\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a.","\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 P&I Clubs \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.","\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629.","\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627.","\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627.","\u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633.","\u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0632 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629.","\u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 7.5 \u064810 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1 \u06483 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 S&P Global.","\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.","\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629.","\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 20 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.","\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629.","\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629.","\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640\u201d\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629.","\u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627.","\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637.","\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.","\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647.","\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a Hawk Energy\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646.","\u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631.","\u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.","\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u0642- \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.","\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u062d \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627.","\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629."],"audio_source_url":null,"author":"\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0635","available_dubs":[],"downloadable_assets":[],"duration_display":"0:00","duration_seconds":null,"embed_url":null,"id":14130,"image_caption":null,"image_url":"https://i0.wp.com/alhurra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/2026-08-26T093908Z_406655616_RC276NANBF0H_RTRMADP_3_IRAN-CRISIS-HORMUZ.jpg?fit=1920%2C1280&ssl=1","is_clip":false,"is_youtube_embed":false,"item_type":"article","item_type_label":"Article","language_label":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","media_credit":"\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0635","micro_label":"Photo","micro_label_kind":"gallery","network_label":"Alhurra","network_logo_url":"/static/uploads/direct_network_logos/alhurra_d529a7a850f2.png","published_at":"2026-09-02T17:47:20","published_at_display":"2 Sep 2026, 17:47 GMT","sequence_badge_label":null,"sequence_count":null,"sequence_count_label":null,"sequence_frames":[],"sequence_kind":null,"source_name":"alhurra","source_name_label":"Alhurra","source_type":"scrape","summary":"\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0633\u062f\u0631\u201d \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u201c\u0633\u062f\u0631\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u201d [\u2026]","title":"\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646.. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061f","topic":"\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f","translation_language":"","url":"https://alhurra.com/36995","video_url":null,"youtube_conversion_active":false,"youtube_conversion_error":"","youtube_conversion_status":""},{"article_body_paragraphs":["\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0646\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u062f\u062a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631.","\u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.","\u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0633\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0644\u201d \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642.","\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642.","\u0648\u0647\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u0636\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.","\u0648\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d.","\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a.","\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.","\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u201d. \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628\u201d.","\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639 13 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u062a 10 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0637 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a.","\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645.","\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a.","\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u062f\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627.","\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621: \u201c\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u2026 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627. \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u061f\u201d.","\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a.","\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u201d.","\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 20% \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629."],"audio_source_url":null,"author":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629","available_dubs":[],"downloadable_assets":[],"duration_display":"0:00","duration_seconds":null,"embed_url":null,"id":14131,"image_caption":null,"image_url":"https://i0.wp.com/alhurra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/image.webp?fit=1920%2C1014&ssl=1","is_clip":false,"is_youtube_embed":false,"item_type":"article","item_type_label":"Article","language_label":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","media_credit":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629","micro_label":"Photo","micro_label_kind":"gallery","network_label":"Alhurra","network_logo_url":"/static/uploads/direct_network_logos/alhurra_d529a7a850f2.png","published_at":"2026-09-02T11:09:23","published_at_display":"2 Sep 2026, 11:09 GMT","sequence_badge_label":null,"sequence_count":null,"sequence_count_label":null,"sequence_frames":[],"sequence_kind":null,"source_name":"alhurra","source_name_label":"Alhurra","source_type":"scrape","summary":"\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0646\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u062f\u062a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631. \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 [\u2026]","title":"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632.. \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0634\u0647\u0631","topic":"\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646","translation_language":"","url":"https://alhurra.com/37236","video_url":null,"youtube_conversion_active":false,"youtube_conversion_error":"","youtube_conversion_status":""},{"article_body_paragraphs":["Iran continues to export oil despite U.S. sanctions and a naval blockade, relying on a network of vessels and intermediaries as well as tactics designed to conceal identities and manipulate navigational data.","Tehran is currently exporting about 260,000 barrels a day, its lowest level of oil sales in six years, compared with roughly 1.67 million barrels a day before the war.","But the continued flow of exports, even at sharply reduced levels, underscores Tehran\u2019s ability to circumvent restrictions on its oil trade.","As part of its campaign to pressure Iran, the United States has imposed a naval blockade on shipping to and from Iranian ports, with the aim of halting Iranian oil exports. The blockade includes monitoring and intercepting vessels attempting to transport oil from Iran, while shipping routes bound for non-Iranian ports remain outside its stated scope.","Vessels involved in the smuggling operation are using false documents and records in order to pass through the blockade imposed on Iran by the U.S. Navy. When stopped by patrolling U.S. vessels, the \u201cshadow fleet\u201d ships present information that launders the Iranian origins of their cargoes \u2013 and are thus usually allowed to pass through the cordon.","Tracking data reviewed by MBN show that some vessels have indeed used methods to conceal their identities and movements, including disabling their AIS transponders and manipulating location data.","Over several weeks, MBN reviewed dozens of satellite images and navigational records, documenting oil transfers off Iran\u2019s coast in which cargoes were moved from Iranian tankers to other vessels that carried them to their final destinations.","The practice is known as a ship-to-ship, or STS, transfer.","U.S. sanctions have forced Iran for years to rely on such operations. Its tankers have carried crude to areas far from the Iranian coast, including the Strait of Malacca off Malaysia and Singapore, before transferring it to other vessels.","Urriolagoitia Miner, a former U.S. military intelligence official and an expert on counterterrorism financing, told MBN that Iranian oil \u201cdoesn\u2019t get out through concealment alone; it is laundered at sea.\u201d","Transferring a cargo from a sanctions-linked vessel to another ship with a clean record, he said, is intended to \u201cerase its digital identity.\u201d","Satellite images analyzed by MBN documented more than 30 ship-to-ship transfers involving Iranian tankers.","Most were concentrated in three locations. The most prominent was near the Iran-Iraq maritime border, close to Kharg Island, through which 90% of Iranian crude exports pass. About 15 other cases were documented off Larak Island, in the heart of the Strait of Hormuz, as well as in the Gulf of Jask off Iran\u2019s southeastern coast.","The latter two locations are of particular strategic importance because they are overseen by three naval bases operated by Iran\u2019s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, providing a security umbrella for the tankers and smaller vessels used in the operations.","Miner said the Iranian government and the Revolutionary Guard were the main actors behind the operations, using the proceeds to finance the military budget and Tehran\u2019s regional proxies. Behind that core network, he said, is another layer of intermediaries, including \u201cfinancial warlords and marine equipment suppliers in East Asia,\u201d who reap substantial profits from facilitating the operations.","Vessels used to smuggle Iranian oil are known collectively as the \u201cshadow fleet.\u201d According to estimates by Windward, a maritime data and tracking company, Iranian oil tankers have routinely disabled their tracking systems, causing their positions to disappear, particularly when they are involved in transferring cargo to other vessels.","But how are the vessels that make up Iran\u2019s \u201cshadow fleet\u201d able to circumvent the blockade? Miner said the \u201cshadow fleet\u201d is the primary tool for evading sanctions, using tactics such as changing vessels\u2019 identities and registration records and transferring oil from Iran-linked ships to vessels that appear to have clean records. After passing through the Strait of Hormuz, vessels can conceal their tracking signals and take advantage of the vast expanse of open water, making their movements more difficult to detect. Miner added that monitoring such large areas requires a broad naval presence, giving vessels greater room to maneuver.","In many of the cases documented by satellite imagery, identifying information for vessels involved in the smuggling operations was concealed, surfacing only briefly. Those fleeting signals, however, were enough to identify the ships using the online vessel-tracking platform MarineTraffic.","Among the vessels MBN\u2019s investigation identified as taking part in smuggling operations near the Iran-Iraq border in late May was the Destiny, an Iranian-flagged oil tanker under U.S. and European sanctions.","The Destiny can carry more than 280,000 metric tons of crude at maximum capacity. Records indicate that it is owned by the National Iranian Oil Company, while its movement patterns suggest it has been used as an initial transfer point in territorial waters.","The data also identified a smaller tanker, the Kush, carrying out similar smuggling operations. Navigational data provided by MarineTraffic showed that the Comoros-flagged Kush arrived at its position two days before the U.S. blockade began on April 12 and had not left since, giving it an unusual role in Iran\u2019s oil-smuggling network.","Satellite imagery showed the Kush participating in several ship-to-ship transfers between April and August, indicating that it was being used as a floating storage facility.","The vessel has concealed its true owner since it was placed under U.S. sanctions in 2025, according to Equasis, a European Union-backed shipping database. Its last known owner was SAANVI Shipping, owned by a Panamanian businessman, Hector Varela de Leon, whom the United States sanctioned for his role in smuggling Russian and Iranian oil.","Data analyzed by MBN in the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman also identified about 135 instances in which the draft of Iranian oil tankers changed, something that occurs when a vessel\u2019s load changes. In some cases, the draft changed more than once within a matter of days, consistent with the possibility that the vessels were being used to transfer cargo or serve as floating storage for smuggled oil.","The Kush\u2019s repeated involvement in ship-to-ship transfers suggests it was one of those floating storage facilities.","Other vessels followed the same pattern, including the supertanker RHN, which can carry more than 2 million barrels of oil.","Satellite imagery documented the RHN taking part in an oil transfer with an unidentified vessel on May 1, during the U.S. naval blockade.","Navigational data available through MarineTraffic also showed that another vessel, the AMPAR 8, arrived at the same location where the RHN had been stationed several days earlier. It soon switched off its tracking equipment and disappeared from view.","MBN\u2019s investigation tracked the AMPAR 8 after that date. Automatic Identification System, or AIS, data, which is used to track vessel movements, showed that it briefly headed to the port of Abu Dhabi before setting off toward the Indian port of Mumbai.","But a closer examination of the data showed that the vessel left the Emirati port without any change in its draft \u2014 the depth to which a ship\u2019s hull sits in the water, which varies according to the weight of its cargo. The data also appeared to show the vessel covering long distances across Gulf waters in implausibly short periods.","Miner stated that could be linked to a practice known as \u201cAIS spoofing,\u201d in which a vessel\u2019s reported position is falsified.","\u201cIt\u2019s not a miracle of mechanical speed; it\u2019s manipulation of the digital signal,\u201d he said.","Some actors use devices that transmit false coordinates, he said, effectively removing a vessel from its real location and placing it somewhere else within seconds. The aim, he said, is to confuse monitoring systems and create false routes that obscure the cargo\u2019s actual path.","The manipulation was not limited to ships disappearing and reappearing elsewhere. The data also showed dense, physically implausible clusters of vessels in confined stretches of water at various locations across the Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman and Strait of Hormuz.","At first glance, those clusters can look like ordinary maritime congestion. But Miner said \u201cthis clustering is not random.\u201d","When dozens of vessels are concentrated in a confined area, radar and thermal sensors become less capable of distinguishing individual targets accurately, he said. Such conditions, he added, create \u201can ideal environment for unauthorized oil transfers or for concealing the identity of high-risk vessels amid normal commercial traffic.\u201d","According to Windward data, more than 1,650 vessels experienced interference with GPS and AIS signals across the Gulf region on March 7, 2026, while the company identified about 30 areas of signal disruption in the region.","Since the war began in late February, MarineTraffic data has recorded 284 instances in which Iranian oil tankers changed their names in the AIS information they transmit to maritime monitoring systems.","Company data analyzed by MBN also showed that 40 Iran-linked vessels, including two tankers, changed their flags during the war.","One identifier, however, is supposed to remain constant even when a vessel changes its identity: its International Maritime Organization, or IMO, number.","Miner said the ship-registration system makes it relatively easy to change a vessel\u2019s flag and name. Its IMO number, however, is intended to remain the ship\u2019s permanent identifier, akin to \u201ca vehicle identification number.\u201d","Iran\u2019s shadow fleet, the U.S. expert said, has sought to circumvent even that safeguard by manually falsifying identification numbers on vessels and in electronic systems in an effort to conceal a ship\u2019s identity entirely.","That makes verification increasingly difficult. A vessel\u2019s name can change. Its flag can change. Its registered owner can change. Even the digital signal meant to tell the world where the vessel is can be manipulated.","And the effort does not end with altering a vessel\u2019s identity. The next step is to change the identity of the cargo itself.","Miner told MBN that the more sophisticated tactic involves dilution and blending \u2014 mixing Iranian oil with crude from elsewhere to produce a blend whose origin is harder to distinguish through chemical analysis.","The concealment process thus forms an integrated chain: It begins with the vessel, moves to the cargo and then to commercial documentation, and ends with the financial network that receives the proceeds.","In the end, the oil does not disappear. Only its identity does.","Adapted and translated from the original Arabic."],"audio_source_url":null,"author":"Randa Jebai","available_dubs":[],"downloadable_assets":[],"duration_display":"0:00","duration_seconds":null,"embed_url":null,"id":14132,"image_caption":null,"image_url":"https://i0.wp.com/alhurra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/6.webp?fit=1448%2C1086&ssl=1","is_clip":false,"is_youtube_embed":false,"item_type":"article","item_type_label":"Article","language_label":"English","media_credit":"Randa Jebai","micro_label":"Photo","micro_label_kind":"gallery","network_label":"Alhurra","network_logo_url":"/static/uploads/direct_network_logos/alhurra_d529a7a850f2.png","published_at":"2026-09-02T04:45:00","published_at_display":"2 Sep 2026, 04:45 GMT","sequence_badge_label":null,"sequence_count":null,"sequence_count_label":null,"sequence_frames":[],"sequence_kind":null,"source_name":"alhurra","source_name_label":"Alhurra","source_type":"scrape","summary":"Iran continues to export oil despite U.S. sanctions and a naval blockade, relying on a network of vessels and intermediaries as well as tactics designed to conceal identities and manipulate navigational data. Tehran is currently exporting about 260,000 barrels a day, its lowest level of oil sales in six years, compared with roughly 1.67 million [\u2026]","title":"How Iran Smuggles Its Oil","topic":"Iran","translation_language":"","url":"https://alhurra.com/en/37210","video_url":null,"youtube_conversion_active":false,"youtube_conversion_error":"","youtube_conversion_status":""},{"article_body_paragraphs":["\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629.","\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645.","\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u064a: \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0634\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.","\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0627 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 100 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064015 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0640\u201d\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.","\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u201d.","\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629.","\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u201c\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u2026 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u201d \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0650\u0651 \u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629.","\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u201c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u201d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631.","\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629: \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0639\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0647\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a.","\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.","\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.","\u0647\u0644 \u201c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a\u201d \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u061f \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641.","\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645.","\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u063a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u063a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0640 \u201c\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u2026 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u201d.","\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 (MBN)\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.","\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u064a: \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631.","\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644: \u201c\u0623\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.","\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646 \u0634\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644: \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a 23 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631.","\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u062a: \u201c\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647\u201d.","\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u201c\u0633\u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627.. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u201d."],"audio_source_url":null,"author":"\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a","available_dubs":[],"downloadable_assets":[],"duration_display":"0:00","duration_seconds":null,"embed_url":null,"id":14133,"image_caption":null,"image_url":"https://i0.wp.com/alhurra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/2026-09-01T065625Z_1717613564_RC26ANAZU27Z_RTRMADP_3_SCO-SUMMIT-KYRGYZSTAN.jpg?fit=1920%2C1280&ssl=1","is_clip":false,"is_youtube_embed":false,"item_type":"article","item_type_label":"Article","language_label":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","media_credit":"\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a","micro_label":"Photo","micro_label_kind":"gallery","network_label":"Alhurra","network_logo_url":"/static/uploads/direct_network_logos/alhurra_d529a7a850f2.png","published_at":"2026-09-02T01:39:32","published_at_display":"2 Sep 2026, 01:39 GMT","sequence_badge_label":null,"sequence_count":null,"sequence_count_label":null,"sequence_frames":[],"sequence_kind":null,"source_name":"alhurra","source_name_label":"Alhurra","source_type":"scrape","summary":"\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a [\u2026]","title":"\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637.. \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u201c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a\u201d\u061f","topic":"\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a","translation_language":"","url":"https://alhurra.com/37201","video_url":null,"youtube_conversion_active":false,"youtube_conversion_error":"","youtube_conversion_status":""},{"article_body_paragraphs":["As the G20 gathers in North Carolina this week, the presidents of China, Russia and Iran are headlining a counter-summit of sorts in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, where the Shanghai Cooperation Organization\u2019s annual meeting is taking a shove at the post-Cold War order Washington built.","Watching closely are leaders in the Middle East, many of whom have been hedging between Beijing and Washington. China\u2019s Xi Jinping is working to make his country\u2019s appeal more attractive.","Xi\u2019s positioning. In Bishkek, Xi proposed deeper cooperation among the 10 members of the SCO, which was expanded in 2023 to include Iran. The Chinese leader advocated regional governance built around dialogue and proposed an ambitious schedule of 100 joint science-and-technology projects between SCO states and their 15 so-called dialogue partners in the Middle East and North Africa, including Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Qatar, the UAE, Kuwait, and Turkey.","On security, Xi\u2019s language was sharp, as he called on countries to \u201crigorously guard against external forces interfering in the internal affairs of countries, endangering political security, and undermining regional stability.\u201d","Most countries, Xi said, reject power politics and want their own seat at the table through development, not confrontation; a handful of countries dominating world affairs is \u201ca historical injustice,\u201d and \u201cone country\u2019s hegemony\u2026 bloc politics\u201d is not genuine multilateralism, he said. He didn\u2019t name the United States, but his target was unmistakable.","Xi Visits Cairo Amid a U.S.-China AI Contest","Xi\u2019s itinerary matters as much as his words: from Bishkek he heads to Egyp t, which China sees as a key partner in the Middel East, then on to India for a summit of the BRICS group of major emerging economies. He is expected to meet later this month with U.S. President Donald Trump.","Iran testing the waters. Iran\u2019s delegation, led by President Masoud Pezeshkian, arrived in Bishkek with its country enmeshed in war with the U.S., which is dialing up the sanctions crushing Iran\u2019s economy. As Washington pressures other governments to cut off Iran entirely or risk further exclusion from the dollar-based world economy, there were plenty of expressions of solidarity with Iran but little of substance to offer it much relief. One exception: the SCO Development Bank, a potential workaround to dollar-based settlement.","Is the \u201cShanghai Spirit\u201d just for show? Founded in 2001 by China, Russia and four Central Asian states to resolve border disputes and fight terrorism, separatism and extremism, the SCO has since added Iran (2023) and Belarus (2024), growing to ten members and looking more like a bloc every year.","Singapore-based commentator Deng Mingjie, speaking to the BBC, called the organization\u2019s structure \u201ca China toolbox wrapped in a consensus banner\u2026 no one is required to become an ally.\u201d","That structuyre, Henry Tugendhat of the Washington Institute told MBN, encourages Egypt and the Gulf states \u201calways seek relationships with both\u201d Washington and Beijing. The SCO doesn\u2019t demand loyalty \u2014 which is why hedging states have no reason to fear it.","Previewing the Trump-Xi summit. As Xi heads to Cairo, Washington will be watching the fate of Huawei\u2019s bid for Egypt\u2019s AI data center. Tugendhat told MBN: \u201cI\u2019d imagine Xi Jinping will encourage his Egyptian counterparts to accept Huawei\u2019s bid\u201d \u2014 even as the State Department\u2019s \u201cPax Silica\u201d push warns governments off rival Chinese AI coalitions.","Tugendhat said that Xi has started with the easy part \u2014 a congenial conference in Kyrgyzstan and a warm welcome in Cairo before he travels to the White House on Sept. 23.","\u201cHe is starting with the conversations that he will have most control and influence over, whereas the U.S. meeting will be the hardest to prepare for,\u201d Tugendhat said, \u201cChina will want to structure as much as possible\u2026 that is it the opposite of how Trump likes to operate.\u201d"],"audio_source_url":null,"author":"Vivian Lee","available_dubs":[],"downloadable_assets":[],"duration_display":"0:00","duration_seconds":null,"embed_url":null,"id":14134,"image_caption":null,"image_url":"https://i0.wp.com/alhurra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/2026-09-01T065625Z_1717613564_RC26ANAZU27Z_RTRMADP_3_SCO-SUMMIT-KYRGYZSTAN.jpg?fit=1920%2C1280&ssl=1","is_clip":false,"is_youtube_embed":false,"item_type":"article","item_type_label":"Article","language_label":"English","media_credit":"Vivian Lee","micro_label":"Photo","micro_label_kind":"gallery","network_label":"Alhurra","network_logo_url":"/static/uploads/direct_network_logos/alhurra_d529a7a850f2.png","published_at":"2026-09-01T23:54:59","published_at_display":"1 Sep 2026, 23:54 GMT","sequence_badge_label":null,"sequence_count":null,"sequence_count_label":null,"sequence_frames":[],"sequence_kind":null,"source_name":"alhurra","source_name_label":"Alhurra","source_type":"scrape","summary":"As the G20 gathers in North Carolina this week, the presidents of China, Russia and Iran are headlining a counter-summit of sorts in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, where the Shanghai Cooperation Organization\u2019s annual meeting is taking a shove at the post-Cold War order Washington built. Watching closely are leaders in the Middle East, many of whom have [\u2026]","title":"What the SCO Summit Reveals About Beijing\u2019s Bet on the Middle East","topic":"Politics & Policy","translation_language":"","url":"https://alhurra.com/en/37169","video_url":null,"youtube_conversion_active":false,"youtube_conversion_error":"","youtube_conversion_status":""},{"article_body_paragraphs":["\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632.","\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a.","\u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.","\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 (\u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644)\u201d\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0633\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0644\u201d.","\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u201d \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.","\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u201c\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632\u201d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.","\u0648\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0640\u201d\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632\u201d \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a.","\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u201c\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u201d\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.","\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u201d \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.","\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a.","\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.","\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631.","\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 29 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0634\u0646 \u201c\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a.","\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646.","\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u201d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u201d.","\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632\u060c \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u201c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0640 \u201c\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.","\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0640\u201d\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u201d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627.","\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a.","\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 27 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 75 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 3 \u0633\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644.","\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a 28 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 20 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629."],"audio_source_url":null,"author":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629","available_dubs":[],"downloadable_assets":[],"duration_display":"0:00","duration_seconds":null,"embed_url":null,"id":14135,"image_caption":null,"image_url":"https://i0.wp.com/alhurra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/2026-07-08T025605Z_1546799006_RC2E9MAP8Y3F_RTRMADP_3_IRAN-CRISIS.jpg?fit=1920%2C1080&ssl=1","is_clip":false,"is_youtube_embed":false,"item_type":"article","item_type_label":"Article","language_label":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","media_credit":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629","micro_label":"Photo","micro_label_kind":"gallery","network_label":"Alhurra","network_logo_url":"/static/uploads/direct_network_logos/alhurra_d529a7a850f2.png","published_at":"2026-09-01T23:36:21","published_at_display":"1 Sep 2026, 23:36 GMT","sequence_badge_label":null,"sequence_count":null,"sequence_count_label":null,"sequence_frames":[],"sequence_kind":null,"source_name":"alhurra","source_name_label":"Alhurra","source_type":"scrape","summary":"\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632. \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a [\u2026]","title":"\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632","topic":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637","translation_language":"","url":"https://alhurra.com/37160","video_url":null,"youtube_conversion_active":false,"youtube_conversion_error":"","youtube_conversion_status":""},{"article_body_paragraphs":["\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.","\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642: \u201c\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u201d.","\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u201c\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627: \u201c\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u201d.","\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 35 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0640\u201d\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062b \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0631\u0632\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 17 \u062d\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 65 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629.","\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 20 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064080 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u201c\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u201d.","\u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646.","\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632.","\u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 4.9 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 21.6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631.","\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a.","\u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u062d\u0648 289.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a 21 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f.","\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a.","\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642.","\u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 1.1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.","\u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.","\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u201c\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a \u0625\u0633\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\u201d\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u201c\u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u201d.","\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643: \u201c\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627.","\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u201d\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0643\u0633.","\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0634\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 [\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629] \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627.","\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a: \u201c\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u201d.","\u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0630\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643.","\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644: \u201c\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. 65 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u201d."],"audio_source_url":null,"author":"\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0632","available_dubs":[],"downloadable_assets":[],"duration_display":"0:00","duration_seconds":null,"embed_url":null,"id":14136,"image_caption":null,"image_url":"https://i0.wp.com/alhurra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/2026-09-01T031637Z_1685349391_RC2R1JAT14C8_RTRMADP_3_USA-VENEZUELA-OIL-COMPANIES.jpg?fit=1920%2C1280&ssl=1","is_clip":false,"is_youtube_embed":false,"item_type":"article","item_type_label":"Article","language_label":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","media_credit":"\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0632","micro_label":"Photo","micro_label_kind":"gallery","network_label":"Alhurra","network_logo_url":"/static/uploads/direct_network_logos/alhurra_d529a7a850f2.png","published_at":"2026-09-01T20:36:59","published_at_display":"1 Sep 2026, 20:36 GMT","sequence_badge_label":null,"sequence_count":null,"sequence_count_label":null,"sequence_frames":[],"sequence_kind":null,"source_name":"alhurra","source_name_label":"Alhurra","source_type":"scrape","summary":"\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642: [\u2026]","title":"\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628.. \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632","topic":"\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f","translation_language":"","url":"https://alhurra.com/37127","video_url":null,"youtube_conversion_active":false,"youtube_conversion_error":"","youtube_conversion_status":""}],"next_num":2,"page":1,"pages":4,"per_page":20,"prev_num":null,"total":67}