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\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u2013 \u043d\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b? \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438? \u0418 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438? \u041e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435\u043c \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 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\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f\"","topic":"\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f","translation_language":"","url":"https://rfe-audio-ns.akamaized.net/ru/2026/08/26/20260826-150000-ru081-program_hq.mp3","video_url":null},{"article_body_paragraphs":[],"audio_source_url":null,"author":null,"available_dubs":[],"downloadable_assets":["https://rfe-video-ns.akamaized.net/pangeavideo/2026/08/d/d4/d477a010-d44b-41ef-4a0c-08decacf94d0_original.mp4?cb=ee220a41d"],"duration_display":"58:57","duration_seconds":3537.0,"embed_url":null,"id":9098,"image_caption":null,"image_url":"https://gdb.rferl.org/d477a010-d44b-41ef-4a0c-08decacf94d0_tv_b_mw2048_mh2048_n.jpg","is_clip":false,"item_type":"video","item_type_label":"Video","language_label":"Russian","media_credit":"RFE","micro_label":"Video 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\u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0443\u044e \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0438\u00bb. \u0423\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430 \u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0435? \u041e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044c\u044e \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u0418\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043c\u0446\u0435\u0432.","title":"\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u0418\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043c\u0446\u0435\u0432: \"\u0420\u0424 - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f\"","topic":"\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f","translation_language":"","url":"https://rfe-video-ns.akamaized.net/pangeavideo/2026/08/d/d4/d477a010-d44b-41ef-4a0c-08decacf94d0_original.mp4?cb=ee220a41d","video_url":"https://rfe-video-ns.akamaized.net/pangeavideo/2026/08/d/d4/d477a010-d44b-41ef-4a0c-08decacf94d0_original.mp4?cb=ee220a41d"},{"article_body_paragraphs":[],"audio_source_url":"https://rfe-audio-ns.akamaized.net/ru/2026/08/19/20260819-150000-ru081-program_hq.mp3","author":"\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0432","available_dubs":[],"downloadable_assets":["https://rfe-audio-ns.akamaized.net/ru/2026/08/19/20260819-150000-ru081-program_hq.mp3"],"duration_display":"59:59","duration_seconds":3599.0,"embed_url":null,"id":6890,"image_caption":null,"image_url":"https://gdb.rferl.org/ae9552ac-a668-4431-8da2-c16651538b2b_mw2048_mh2048_n.jpg","is_clip":false,"item_type":"audio","item_type_label":"Audio","language_label":"Russian","media_credit":"RFE","micro_label":"Audio program","micro_label_kind":"audio","network_label":"RFE/RL","network_logo_url":"/static/uploads/direct_network_logos/rfe_rl_e69d397fdd7d.png","published_at":"2026-08-19T15:00:00","published_at_display":"19 Aug 2026, 15:00 GMT","sequence_badge_label":null,"sequence_count":null,"sequence_count_label":null,"sequence_frames":[],"sequence_kind":null,"source_name":"svoboda_org_direct","source_name_label":"Svoboda","source_type":"direct_api","summary":"35 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0447 \u0413\u041a\u0427\u041f, \u0430 \u0432\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420. \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0426\u0412\u0415, \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c? \u041e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0421\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c.","title":"\u0417\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u0410\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442 1991-\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u043d\u0441","topic":"\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f","translation_language":"","url":"https://rfe-audio-ns.akamaized.net/ru/2026/08/19/20260819-150000-ru081-program_hq.mp3","video_url":null},{"article_body_paragraphs":[],"audio_source_url":"https://rfe-audio-ns.akamaized.net/ru/2026/08/12/20260812-150000-ru081-program_hq.mp3","author":"\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0432","available_dubs":[],"downloadable_assets":["https://rfe-audio-ns.akamaized.net/ru/2026/08/12/20260812-150000-ru081-program_hq.mp3"],"duration_display":"59:59","duration_seconds":3599.0,"embed_url":null,"id":4453,"image_caption":null,"image_url":"https://gdb.rferl.org/ae9552ac-a668-4431-8da2-c16651538b2b_mw2048_mh2048_n.jpg","is_clip":false,"item_type":"audio","item_type_label":"Audio","language_label":"Russian","media_credit":"RFE","micro_label":"Audio program","micro_label_kind":"audio","network_label":"RFE/RL","network_logo_url":"/static/uploads/direct_network_logos/rfe_rl_e69d397fdd7d.png","published_at":"2026-08-12T15:00:00","published_at_display":"12 Aug 2026, 15:00 GMT","sequence_badge_label":null,"sequence_count":null,"sequence_count_label":null,"sequence_frames":[],"sequence_kind":null,"source_name":"svoboda_org_direct","source_name_label":"Svoboda","source_type":"direct_api","summary":"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043e \u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041c\u044b \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439.","title":"\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f","topic":"\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f","translation_language":"","url":"https://rfe-audio-ns.akamaized.net/ru/2026/08/12/20260812-150000-ru081-program_hq.mp3","video_url":null},{"article_body_paragraphs":[],"audio_source_url":"https://rfe-audio-ns.akamaized.net/ru/2026/08/05/20260805-150000-ru081-program_hq.mp3","author":"\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0432","available_dubs":[],"downloadable_assets":["https://rfe-audio-ns.akamaized.net/ru/2026/08/05/20260805-150000-ru081-program_hq.mp3"],"duration_display":"1:00:00","duration_seconds":3600.0,"embed_url":null,"id":2070,"image_caption":null,"image_url":"https://gdb.rferl.org/ae9552ac-a668-4431-8da2-c16651538b2b_mw2048_mh2048_n.jpg","is_clip":false,"item_type":"audio","item_type_label":"Audio","language_label":"Russian","media_credit":"RFE","micro_label":"Audio program","micro_label_kind":"audio","network_label":"RFE/RL","network_logo_url":"/static/uploads/direct_network_logos/rfe_rl_e69d397fdd7d.png","published_at":"2026-08-05T15:00:00","published_at_display":"5 Aug 2026, 15:00 GMT","sequence_badge_label":null,"sequence_count":null,"sequence_count_label":null,"sequence_frames":[],"sequence_kind":null,"source_name":"svoboda_org_direct","source_name_label":"Svoboda","source_type":"direct_api","summary":"86 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434, \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c 1940 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u043e\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0438. \u0421 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0415\u0421 \u0438 \u041d\u0410\u0422\u041e. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438? \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0438? \u0418 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0443 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d? \u041e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441-\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0421\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u043c \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u042d\u0433\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c","title":"\u0411\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436. \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438?","topic":"\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f","translation_language":"","url":"https://rfe-audio-ns.akamaized.net/ru/2026/08/05/20260805-150000-ru081-program_hq.mp3","video_url":null},{"article_body_paragraphs":[],"audio_source_url":null,"author":null,"available_dubs":[],"downloadable_assets":["https://rfe-video-ns.akamaized.net/pangeavideo/2026/08/1/1c/1cb5fbc2-8258-4b55-e528-08def2afcad7_original.mp4?cb=ee2053a7d"],"duration_display":"58:58","duration_seconds":3538.04,"embed_url":null,"id":1864,"image_caption":null,"image_url":"https://gdb.rferl.org/1cb5fbc2-8258-4b55-e528-08def2afcad7_tv_b_mw2048_mh2048_n.jpg","is_clip":false,"item_type":"video","item_type_label":"Video","language_label":"Russian","media_credit":"RFE","micro_label":"Video 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\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0438\u043c \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438? \u041e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0421\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u043c \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u042d\u0433\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c","title":"\u0411\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436. \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438?","topic":"\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f","translation_language":"","url":"https://rfe-video-ns.akamaized.net/pangeavideo/2026/08/1/1c/1cb5fbc2-8258-4b55-e528-08def2afcad7_original.mp4?cb=ee2053a7d","video_url":"https://rfe-video-ns.akamaized.net/pangeavideo/2026/08/1/1c/1cb5fbc2-8258-4b55-e528-08def2afcad7_original.mp4?cb=ee2053a7d"},{"article_body_paragraphs":[],"audio_source_url":"https://rfe-audio-ns.akamaized.net/ru/2026/07/29/20260729-150000-ru081-program_hq.mp3","author":"\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0432","available_dubs":[],"downloadable_assets":["https://rfe-audio-ns.akamaized.net/ru/2026/07/29/20260729-150000-ru081-program_hq.mp3"],"duration_display":"59:59","duration_seconds":3599.0,"embed_url":null,"id":1103,"image_caption":null,"image_url":"https://gdb.rferl.org/ae9552ac-a668-4431-8da2-c16651538b2b_mw2048_mh2048_n.jpg","is_clip":false,"item_type":"audio","item_type_label":"Audio","language_label":"Russian","media_credit":"RFE","micro_label":"Audio program","micro_label_kind":"audio","network_label":"RFE/RL","network_logo_url":"/static/uploads/direct_network_logos/rfe_rl_e69d397fdd7d.png","published_at":"2026-07-29T15:00:00","published_at_display":"29 Jul 2026, 15:00 GMT","sequence_badge_label":null,"sequence_count":null,"sequence_count_label":null,"sequence_frames":[],"sequence_kind":null,"source_name":"svoboda_org_direct","source_name_label":"Svoboda","source_type":"direct_api","summary":"\u041d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 2026\u0433\u043e \u2014 \"\u041e\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u044f\" \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u041d\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0431\u044c\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u044b \u2014 \u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0436\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0427\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430? \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0444 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c? \u0418 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0439? \u041e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0441 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0414\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0413\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0413\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0413\u0430\u0430\u0437\u0435","title":"\u042d\u0445\u043e \u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u044c\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \"\u041e\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0438\" \u041d\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430?","topic":"\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f","translation_language":"","url":"https://rfe-audio-ns.akamaized.net/ru/2026/07/29/20260729-150000-ru081-program_hq.mp3","video_url":null},{"article_body_paragraphs":[],"audio_source_url":null,"author":null,"available_dubs":[],"downloadable_assets":["https://rfe-video-ns.akamaized.net/pangeavideo/2026/07/9/9f/9fb69d08-1e4d-45b1-1b73-08decd1d5d42_1080p.mp4?cb=ee1fbf349"],"duration_display":"59:17","duration_seconds":3557.05,"embed_url":null,"id":1104,"image_caption":null,"image_url":"https://gdb.rferl.org/9fb69d08-1e4d-45b1-1b73-08decd1d5d42_tv_b_mw2048_mh2048_n.jpg","is_clip":false,"item_type":"video","item_type_label":"Video","language_label":"Russian","media_credit":"RFE","micro_label":"Video report","micro_label_kind":"video","network_label":"RFE/RL","network_logo_url":"/static/uploads/direct_network_logos/rfe_rl_e69d397fdd7d.png","published_at":"2026-07-29T13:12:41.130000","published_at_display":"29 Jul 2026, 13:12 GMT","sequence_badge_label":null,"sequence_count":null,"sequence_count_label":null,"sequence_frames":[],"sequence_kind":null,"source_name":"svoboda_org_direct","source_name_label":"Svoboda","source_type":"direct_api","summary":"\u041d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 2026\u0433\u043e \u2014 \"\u041e\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u044f\" \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u041d\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0431\u044c\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u044b \u2014 \u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0436\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0427\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430? \u041e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0414\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0413\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0413\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0413\u0430\u0430\u0437\u0435","title":"\u042d\u0445\u043e \u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u044c\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \"\u041e\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0438\" \u041d\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430?","topic":"\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f","translation_language":"","url":"https://rfe-video-ns.akamaized.net/pangeavideo/2026/07/9/9f/9fb69d08-1e4d-45b1-1b73-08decd1d5d42_1080p.mp4?cb=ee1fbf349","video_url":"https://rfe-video-ns.akamaized.net/pangeavideo/2026/07/9/9f/9fb69d08-1e4d-45b1-1b73-08decd1d5d42_1080p.mp4?cb=ee1fbf349"},{"article_body_paragraphs":[],"audio_source_url":"https://rfe-audio-ns.akamaized.net/ru/2026/07/22/20260722-150000-ru081-program_hq.mp3","author":"\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0432","available_dubs":[],"downloadable_assets":["https://rfe-audio-ns.akamaized.net/ru/2026/07/22/20260722-150000-ru081-program_hq.mp3"],"duration_display":"59:59","duration_seconds":3599.0,"embed_url":null,"id":205,"image_caption":null,"image_url":"https://gdb.rferl.org/ae9552ac-a668-4431-8da2-c16651538b2b_mw2048_mh2048_n.jpg","is_clip":false,"item_type":"audio","item_type_label":"Audio","language_label":"Russian","media_credit":"RFE","micro_label":"Audio program","micro_label_kind":"audio","network_label":"RFE/RL","network_logo_url":"/static/uploads/direct_network_logos/rfe_rl_e69d397fdd7d.png","published_at":"2026-07-22T15:00:00","published_at_display":"22 Jul 2026, 15:00 GMT","sequence_badge_label":null,"sequence_count":null,"sequence_count_label":null,"sequence_frames":[],"sequence_kind":null,"source_name":"svoboda_org_direct","source_name_label":"Svoboda","source_type":"direct_api","summary":"\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435, \u0431\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441 \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e? \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0441, \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c? \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f? \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442, \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430? \u041e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 NEST \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041b\u0430\u0444\u043e\u043c","title":"\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0443?","topic":"\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f","translation_language":"","url":"https://rfe-audio-ns.akamaized.net/ru/2026/07/22/20260722-150000-ru081-program_hq.mp3","video_url":null},{"article_body_paragraphs":[],"audio_source_url":null,"author":null,"available_dubs":[],"downloadable_assets":["https://rfe-video-ns.akamaized.net/pangeavideo/2026/07/2/2f/2f5ab27c-3f5b-421a-1a3b-08decd1d5d42_1080p.mp4?cb=ee1f44294"],"duration_display":"57:30","duration_seconds":3450.81,"embed_url":null,"id":202,"image_caption":null,"image_url":"https://gdb.rferl.org/2f5ab27c-3f5b-421a-1a3b-08decd1d5d42_tv_b_mw2048_mh2048_n.jpg","is_clip":false,"item_type":"video","item_type_label":"Video","language_label":"Russian","media_credit":"RFE","micro_label":"Video 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\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e? \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0441, \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c? \u041e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041b\u0430\u0444\u043e\u043c","title":"\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0443?","topic":"\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f","translation_language":"","url":"https://rfe-video-ns.akamaized.net/pangeavideo/2026/07/2/2f/2f5ab27c-3f5b-421a-1a3b-08decd1d5d42_1080p.mp4?cb=ee1f44294","video_url":"https://rfe-video-ns.akamaized.net/pangeavideo/2026/07/2/2f/2f5ab27c-3f5b-421a-1a3b-08decd1d5d42_1080p.mp4?cb=ee1f44294"},{"article_body_paragraphs":[],"audio_source_url":null,"author":null,"available_dubs":[],"downloadable_assets":["https://rfe-video-ns.akamaized.net/pangeavideo/2026/07/b/b1/b1bde260-b0e9-4f28-41d5-08decacf94d0_1080p.mp4?cb=ee1e970ce"],"duration_display":"59:01","duration_seconds":3541.05,"embed_url":null,"id":5396,"image_caption":null,"image_url":"https://gdb.rferl.org/b1bde260-b0e9-4f28-41d5-08decacf94d0_tv_b_mw2048_mh2048_n.jpg","is_clip":false,"item_type":"video","item_type_label":"Video","language_label":"Russian","media_credit":"RFE","micro_label":"Video 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\u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \"\u0421\u0412\u041e\"? \u041e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u00ab\u041d\u0430 Zzzzza\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u00bb \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c \u041c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u043c \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c","title":"\u0412\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044b\" \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 z-\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e?","topic":"\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f","translation_language":"","url":"https://rfe-video-ns.akamaized.net/pangeavideo/2026/07/b/b1/b1bde260-b0e9-4f28-41d5-08decacf94d0_1080p.mp4?cb=ee1e970ce","video_url":"https://rfe-video-ns.akamaized.net/pangeavideo/2026/07/b/b1/b1bde260-b0e9-4f28-41d5-08decacf94d0_1080p.mp4?cb=ee1e970ce"},{"article_body_paragraphs":[],"audio_source_url":null,"author":null,"available_dubs":[],"downloadable_assets":["https://rfe-video-ns.akamaized.net/pangeavideo/2026/07/5/5b/5ba27a7d-1679-4b75-14ed-08decad58b60_1080p.mp4?cb=ee1e182ce"],"duration_display":"58:20","duration_seconds":3500.28,"embed_url":null,"id":2984,"image_caption":null,"image_url":"https://gdb.rferl.org/5ba27a7d-1679-4b75-14ed-08decad58b60_tv_b_mw2048_mh2048_n.jpg","is_clip":false,"item_type":"video","item_type_label":"Video","language_label":"Russian","media_credit":"RFE","micro_label":"Video 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\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430? \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u044f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e? \u041e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0441 \u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u041a\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 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