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\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438; \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0456\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0437 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0457; \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0439. \u041a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0454, \u0449\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0446\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0456 \u0441\u0456\u043b \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u0440\u0443\u0439\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0456, \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438, \u0434\u0438\u0442\u044f\u0447\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0412\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. \u0412\u0441\u0456 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441","title":"\u0412\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0416\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u0420\u0424, \u0454 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456, \u043f\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u2013 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430","topic":null,"translation_language":"","url":"https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/news-ataka-rf-zhytomyrshchyna-vinnychchyna/33845756.html","video_url":null},{"article_body_paragraphs":[],"audio_source_url":null,"author":null,"available_dubs":[],"downloadable_assets":["https://voa-video-ns.akamaized.net/pangeavideo/2026/09/4/42/423d96af-5526-4e3f-48d8-08decadaa577_1080p.mp4?cb=ee22a4e85"],"duration_display":"1:00","duration_seconds":60.01,"embed_url":null,"id":13216,"image_caption":null,"image_url":"https://gdb.voanews.com/423d96af-5526-4e3f-48d8-08decadaa577_tv_mw2048_mh2048_n.jpg","is_clip":true,"item_type":"video","item_type_label":"Video","language_label":"Kurdish","media_credit":"VOA","micro_label":"Video report","micro_label_kind":"video","network_label":"VOA","network_logo_url":"/static/uploads/direct_network_logos/voa_1ef13eedbd2f.svg","published_at":"2026-09-02T16:57:14.103000","published_at_display":"2 Sep 2026, 16:57 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Galer\u00ee","translation_language":"","url":"https://voa-video-ns.akamaized.net/pangeavideo/2026/09/2/2f/2f184913-5881-4cf7-48d9-08decadaa577_1080p.mp4?cb=ee22a4b59","video_url":"https://voa-video-ns.akamaized.net/pangeavideo/2026/09/2/2f/2f184913-5881-4cf7-48d9-08decadaa577_1080p.mp4?cb=ee22a4b59"},{"article_body_paragraphs":[],"audio_source_url":null,"author":"Ionu\u021b Benea, Daniela Calmis","available_dubs":[],"downloadable_assets":["https://gdb.rferl.org/a0e481d3-810d-4271-fcd3-08def2b08775_cx0_cy13_cw0_w1600_r1_n_s.jpg"],"duration_display":"0:00","duration_seconds":null,"embed_url":null,"id":13255,"image_caption":"O br\u0103\u021bar\u0103 de supraveghere dintr-un lot mai vechi al Inspectoratului Na\u021bional de Proba\u021biune. Imagine generic\u0103.","image_url":"https://gdb.rferl.org/a0e481d3-810d-4271-fcd3-08def2b08775_cx0_cy13_cw0_w1600_r1_n_s.jpg","is_clip":false,"item_type":"article","item_type_label":"Article","language_label":"Romanian","media_credit":"Ionu\u021b Benea, Daniela Calmis","micro_label":"Photo","micro_label_kind":"gallery","network_label":"RFE/RL","network_logo_url":"/static/uploads/direct_network_logos/rfe_rl_e69d397fdd7d.png","published_at":"2026-09-02T16:51:35","published_at_display":"2 Sep 2026, 16:51 GMT","sequence_badge_label":null,"sequence_count":null,"sequence_count_label":null,"sequence_frames":[],"sequence_kind":null,"source_name":"moldova_europalibera_org_rss","source_name_label":"Moldova Europalibera","source_type":"rss","summary":"O companie cu o m\u00e2n\u0103 de angaja\u021bi \u0219i controverse privind licita\u021bii cu dedica\u021bie se afl\u0103 \u00een spatele br\u0103\u021b\u0103rilor electronice prin care statul moldovean \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103-i \u021bin\u0103 pe agresori departe de victime. \u00cen ultimii ani, aceea\u0219i firm\u0103 a primit bani de la Inspectoratul Na\u021bional de Proba\u021biune pentru a-\u0219i repara propriile dispozitive. Face\u021bi cuno\u0219tin\u021b\u0103 cu firma Infoexpres. Autoproclamat\u0103 \u201esingurul dezvoltator \u0219i produc\u0103tor certificat de sisteme GPS de pe pia\u021ba din Moldova\u201d, compania cu sediul \u00een Chi\u0219in\u0103u este de mai mul\u021bi ani unicul distribuitor de dispozitive electronice de supraveghere pentru Inspectoratul Na\u021bional de Proba\u021biune (INP). Doar anul acesta, a v\u00e2ndut br\u0103\u021b\u0103ri electronice c\u0103tre INP \u00een valoare de dou\u0103 milioane de lei, aproape c\u00e2t toate v\u00e2nz\u0103rile din 2025. Infoexpres a confec\u021bionat \u0219i a v\u00e2ndut INP \u0219i dispozitivul electronic purtat de Vasile E., b\u0103rbatul din M\u0103gd\u0103ce\u0219ti care, pe 31 august, \u0219i-a ucis so\u021bia, dup\u0103 care s-a sinucis. Echipamentul s-a defectat la scurt timp dup\u0103 ce inspectorii de proba\u021biune i l-au pus pe picior, pe 25 august, \u0219i nu a fost g\u0103sit nici \u00een prezent. Tragedia de la M\u0103gd\u0103ce\u0219ti a scos la iveal\u0103 starea proast\u0103 \u00een care se afl\u0103 sistemul de supraveghere GPS prin care statul moldovean \u00eei monitorizeaz\u0103, teoretic, pe cei \u00eempotriva c\u0103rora s-a emis un ordin de protec\u021bie sau care sunt aresta\u021bi la domiciliu. \u00cen prezent, 354 de cet\u0103\u021beni moldoveni poart\u0103 un dispozitiv de urm\u0103rire \u2013 190 dintre ei sunt persoane agresive, \u00eempotriva c\u0103rora a fost emis un ordin de protec\u021bie. La fel ca Vasile E. Problema dispozitivelor de urm\u0103rire de la INP nu este o noutate pentru autorit\u0103\u021bile din R. Moldova. \u00cen 2023, un raport al Asocia\u021biei pentru Guvernare \u0219i Eficient\u0103 \u0219i Responsabil\u0103 acuza INP c\u0103 a ignorat recomand\u0103rile unor exper\u021bi din str\u0103in\u0103tate \u00een privin\u021ba criteriilor tehnice pe care trebuie s\u0103 le respecte dispozitivele, continu\u00e2nd s\u0103-\u0219i redacteze caietele de sarcini ale licita\u021biilor pentru a favoriza o anumit\u0103 firm\u0103: Infoexpres. Reprezentan\u021bii companiei au negat dintotdeauna acuza\u021biile, inclusiv \u00eentr-un dialog de miercuri, 2 septembrie, purtat cu Europa Liber\u0103. Centrul Na\u021bional Anticorup\u021bie (CNA) a deschis acum trei ani un dosar penal \u00een privin\u021ba posibilei favoriz\u0103ri a Infoexpres, \u00eens\u0103 acesta nu a fost finalizat nici p\u00e2n\u0103 azi. \u00cen prim\u0103vara acestui an, Ministerul Justi\u021biei (MJ) era informat de un fost angajat al INP despre situa\u021bia \u201efoarte critic\u0103\u201d referitoare la modul \u00een care statul supravegheaz\u0103 persoanele violente. \u201eEchipamentele sunt la limita existen\u021bei\u201d, scria angajatul, \u00eentr-o adres\u0103 recep\u021bionat\u0103 de MJ pe 12 martie. Ast\u0103zi, dup\u0103 crima de la M\u0103gd\u0103ce\u0219ti, ministrul Justi\u021biei promite anchete. \u201eSistemul de monitorizare electronic\u0103 a e\u0219uat \u00een a oferi victimei protec\u021bia necesar\u0103. Deficitul de resurse, bre\u0219ele de procedur\u0103, deficien\u021bele utiliz\u0103rii echipamentelor \u00een afara \u021b\u0103rii nu pot atenua gravitatea acestei tragedii\u201d, a declarat ministrul Vladislav Cojuhari. \u00cenceputurile mariajului INP-Infoexpres Infoexpres a fost \u00eenfiin\u021bat\u0103 pe 12 octombrie 2006 \u0219i este condus\u0103, \u00een acte, de Ivan T\u00eep\u00ee\u0219ev, un b\u0103rbat al c\u0103rui istoric Europa Liber\u0103 nu a putut s\u0103 \u00eel verifice. De facto, documentele din licita\u021biile ultimilor ani au fost semnate \u00een numele Infoexpres de directorul adjunct, Igor Iaschevici, care ne-a \u0219i r\u0103spuns, miercuri, la num\u0103rul de contact al companiei. Infoexpres a c\u00e2\u0219tigat ultimul contract cu INP pe 10 iulie 2026. A fost singurul participant la o licita\u021bie \u00een care s-a oferit s\u0103 v\u00e2nd\u0103 cu 1.612.000 de lei, f\u0103r\u0103 TVA, 200 de dispozitive electronice de supraveghere, adic\u0103 pu\u021bin peste 8.000 de lei per echipament + TVA. Din documenta\u021bia tehnic\u0103 depus\u0103 de INP la procedur\u0103 afl\u0103m c\u0103 regulile de participare la licita\u021bie au fost draconice. De pild\u0103, ofertan\u021bilor li s-a cerut s\u0103 garanteze sub semn\u0103tur\u0103 c\u0103 \u201eechipamentele de monitorizare electronic\u0103 a persoanelor \u0219i piesele de schimb propuse \u00een ofert\u0103 nu vor fi expuse, pe pia\u021ba Republicii Moldova, spre v\u00e2nzare altor persoane fizice \u0219i juridice\u201d. O alt\u0103 condi\u021bie era compatibilitatea pe care dispozitivele trebuie s\u0103 o aib\u0103 cu softul folosit de INP, adic\u0103 programul informatic prin intermediul c\u0103ruia s\u0103 gestioneaz\u0103 \u00eentreg sistemul de supraveghere. INP folose\u0219te de mai mul\u021bi ani o platform\u0103 care se nume\u0219te sugestiv \u201eAplica\u021bie de monitorizare electronic\u0103 (AME)\u201d. \u00cen documenta\u021bia tehnic\u0103 studiat\u0103 de Europa Liber\u0103 nu exist\u0103 referin\u021be tehnice cu privire la acest program informatic, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t o firm\u0103 interesat\u0103 de licita\u021bie s\u0103 poat\u0103 \u0219ti dac\u0103 dispozitivele sale sunt sau nu compatibile. \u201eCompatibilitatea va fi verificat\u0103 la etapa de testare a echipamentului propus\u201d, au r\u0103spuns, \u00een timpul licita\u021biei, reprezentan\u021bii INP, c\u00e2nd au fost \u00eentreba\u021bi despre softul pe care \u00eel folosesc. Cu alte cuvinte, un ofertant ar fi trebuit s\u0103 produc\u0103 un dispozitiv pe care nu \u00eel poate vinde altcuiva \u00een R. Moldova dec\u00e2t INP, \u00eens\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 \u0219tie ce configura\u021bii tehnice s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 pentru ca acesta s\u0103 fie compatibil cu programul folosit de institu\u021bie. Aplica\u021bia de monitorizare electronic\u0103 (AME) folosit\u0103 de INP nu este \u00eens\u0103 un mister pentru to\u021bi juc\u0103torii de pe pia\u021b\u0103. Ea a fost realizat\u0103 chiar de Infoexpres \u0219i doar reprezentan\u021bii acestei companii, \u00een afar\u0103 de institu\u021bia public\u0103, \u00eei \u0219tiu configura\u021bia. Acesta este \u0219i motivul pentru care Infoexpres a c\u00e2\u0219tigat \u00een ultimii ani licita\u021biile pentru dispozitivele electronice. \u201eLa noi, corespund datele tehnice de care ei au nevoie. \u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, nimeni nu poate oferi server de tip \u00eenchis, care lucreaz\u0103 doar \u00een regim \u00eenchis. To\u021bi care ofer\u0103, dac\u0103 ofer\u0103, doar cloud \u2013 \u00een care cine vrea poate intra, mai ales hackerii\u201d, a declarat Igor Iaschevici pentru Europa Liber\u0103. E firma sa favorizat\u0103?, l-am \u00eentrebat pe reprezentantul Infoexpres. \u201eTenderul a f\u0103cut public, noi am participat public la el. La noi, to\u021bi parametrii corespund, a\u0219a cum au solicitat ei (INP, n.r.). \u0218i de asta noi am c\u00e2\u0219tigat. Dac\u0103 ar fi c\u00e2\u0219tigat o alt\u0103 companie care corespunde, alta ar fi livrat\u201d, a fost r\u0103spunsul lui. O br\u0103tar\u0103 de supraveghere electronic\u0103 este montat\u0103 de c\u0103tre angaja\u021bii INP. Dac\u0103 regulile de participare la licita\u021bie par restrictive, condi\u021biile tehnice ale echipamentelor cerute de INP nu sunt. Caietul de sarcini al licita\u021biei din 2026 accept\u0103 explicit comunica\u021bii pe \u201etehnologie GSM (minim 2G)\u201d \u2013 o genera\u021bie pe care unii operatori au \u00eenceput deja s\u0103 o retrag\u0103, cere doar certificare IP67 pentru un dispozitiv purtat permanent pe corp \u0219i nu impune un algoritm de criptare anume, ci doar \u201ealgoritmi standard de criptare\u201d. Ca s\u0103 \u00een\u021belege\u021bi diferen\u021ba: dac\u0103 ave\u021bi un telefon sau un smartwatch performante, cel mai probabil, au certificare IP68 \u2013 adic\u0103 ofer\u0103 protec\u021bie ridicat\u0103 \u00eempotriva prafului \u0219i rezisten\u021b\u0103 ridicat\u0103 la ap\u0103. Dispozitivele IP67 sunt \u0219i ele rezistente la praf sau ap\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 au o performan\u021b\u0103 inferioar\u0103. \u201eDispozitivele noastre sunt sigure\u201d, ne-a spus Igori Iaschevici, care a ad\u0103ugat \u00eens\u0103 c\u0103, la fel ca orice alt dispozitiv, acestea pot fi distruse de c\u0103tre cei care le poart\u0103. Europa Liber\u0103 a cerut l\u0103muriri cu privire la licita\u021biile c\u00e2\u0219tigate de Infoexpres de la reprezentantul INP din aceste licita\u021bii, \u0219eful departamentului de logistic\u0103, Oleg Obreja. Acesta ne-a transmis telefonic c\u0103 nu dore\u0219te s\u0103 comenteze. Nici al\u021bi reprezentan\u021bi ai INP nu au dorit s\u0103 ofere detalii despre acest subiect. Potrivit datelor de pe portalul achizi\u021biilor publice consultate de Europa Liber\u0103, Infoexpres a c\u00e2\u0219tigat primul contract cu INP \u00een octombrie 2019, c\u00e2nd s-a angajat s\u0103 furnizeze un sistem GPS pentru urm\u0103rirea persoanelor \u0219i o aplica\u021bie de monitorizare electronic\u0103, pentru 448.000 de lei. De atunci, INP a atribuit companiei \u0219ase contracte pentru sisteme \u0219i dispozitive de monitorizare electronic\u0103, \u00een valoare total\u0103 de circa 6,2 milioane de lei. Infoexpres nu doar a livrat produsele, ci le-a \u0219i reparat, prin intermediul altor licita\u021bii, \u0219i a primit pentru asta circa jum\u0103tate de milion de lei \u00een ultimii doi ani. Din caietul de sarcini al repara\u021biilor din 2026 afl\u0103m \u0219i care sunt cele mai dese defec\u021biuni ale dispozitivelor: la pl\u0103cile electronice, baterii \u0219i blocuri de alimentare, carcase, cabluri, module GPS \u0219i GSM \u0219i componente de comunica\u021bie radio (RF). Ce s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat c\u00e2nd a existat, totu\u0219i, competi\u021bie? Din c\u00e2nd \u00een c\u00e2nd, la licita\u021biile organizate de INP pentru dispozitivele electronice a mai participat c\u00e2te o firm\u0103. Dumitru Boaghe este reprezentantul firmei Dalu Mol \u0219i are \u0219i alte afaceri \u00een domeniul dispozitivelor GPS. A participat de c\u00e2teva ori la licita\u021bii, \u00eens\u0103 de fiecare dat\u0103 procedurile au fost anulate. Ultima oar\u0103, \u00een toamna anului 2025. Atunci, firma sa a fost descalificat\u0103, printre altele, pentru c\u0103 dispozitivele propuse nu aveau standardul IP68. C\u00e2teva luni mai t\u00e2rziu, c\u00e2nd licita\u021bia s-a reluat \u2013 \u00een prim\u0103vara acestui an \u2013 acest criteriu a fost scos din caietul de sarcini \u0219i procedura a fost c\u00e2\u0219tigat\u0103 de Infoexpres. Dumitru Boaghe spune c\u0103 a renun\u021bat s\u0103 participe la licita\u021biile organizate de INP c\u00e2nd \u0219i-a dat seama c\u0103 licita\u021biile sunt \u201ec\u00e2\u0219tigate de cine trebuie\u201d. El men\u021bioneaz\u0103 c\u0103 inspectoratul a evitat \u00een mod constant s\u0103 testeze \u0219i s\u0103 integreze echipamentele altor firme de pe pia\u021b\u0103, prefer\u00e2nd o cale simpl\u0103, care avantaja Infoexpres. \u201eCompania local\u0103 (Infoexpres, n.r.) a dezvoltat acest sistem, cel mai probabil, la nivelul de proiectare. Inspectoratul de Proba\u021biune nu a prev\u0103zut sub nicio form\u0103 ca alte echipamente s\u0103 poat\u0103 fi utilizate cu acest software. Este un software \u00eenchis, pe care compania local\u0103 \u0219i l-a dezvoltat \u0219i care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 exclusiv cu dispozitivele lor...\u201d \u201eAutorit\u0103\u021bile statului, cu regret, din banii no\u0219tri, nu au manifestat niciodat\u0103 un interes real de a identifica solu\u021bii tehnologice moderne \u0219i potrivite, la pre\u021buri mai potrivite\u201d, concluzioneaz\u0103 Boaghe. Omul de afaceri spune c\u0103, dup\u0103 raportul din 2023 \u2013 c\u00e2nd Asocia\u021bia pentru Guvernare \u0219i Eficient\u0103 \u0219i Responsabil\u0103 acuza INP c\u0103 d\u0103 contracte cu dedica\u021bie c\u0103tre Infoexpres \u2013 a fost chemat la CNA, unde a fost audiat \u00eentr-un dosar \u00een care era vizat inclusiv fostul director al INP. Nu mai \u0219tie nimic despre acel dosar. Reprezentan\u021bii CNA nu au putut fi contacta\u021bi miercuri pentru a oferi detalii despre acea procedur\u0103. Dup\u0103 tragedia de la M\u0103gd\u0103ce\u0219ti, ministrul Justi\u021biei, Vladislav Cojuhari, spune c\u0103 R. Moldova trebuie s\u0103 corecteze \u201eurgent\u201d procedurile \u0219i s\u0103 aloce resurse acolo unde este necesar: \u201eVom veni cu propunerea ca Inspectoratul General al Poli\u021biei s\u0103 aib\u0103 acces direct la sistemul de monitorizare pentru a putea interveni prompt. De asemenea, vom recomanda ca agresorii familiali, chiar dac\u0103 nu au interdic\u021bie de p\u0103r\u0103sire a teritoriului \u021b\u0103rii, s\u0103 fie pu\u0219i pe consemn la trecerea frontierei, a\u0219a \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 exist\u0103 informare \u00eentre institu\u021bii\u201d. Cronologia crimei de la M\u0103gd\u0103ce\u0219ti Pe 31 august 2026, Vasile E.(47 de ani) a intrat \u00een casa din satul M\u0103gd\u0103ce\u0219ti, raionul Criuleni, \u00een care locuia so\u021bia lui, \u0219i a \u00eempu\u0219cat-o cu o arm\u0103 de\u021binut\u0103 ilegal. Apoi, s-a sinucis. Poli\u021bia a fost alertat\u0103 de fiica de 15 ani. Cei doi aveau trei fiice, dintre care dou\u0103 minore. Femeia de 42 de ani ceruse protec\u021bia statului \u00eenc\u0103 de pe 13 iulie. Judec\u0103toria Criuleni a emis o prim\u0103 ordonan\u021b\u0103 de protec\u021bie, pe care Vasile E. a \u00eenc\u0103lcat-o c\u00e2teva zile mai t\u00e2rziu, pe 3 august. Pe 24 august, femeia a cerut o nou\u0103 ordonan\u021b\u0103, emis\u0103 a doua zi. Pe 25 august, la ora 16:50, br\u0103\u021bara electronic\u0103 i-a fost aplicat\u0103 la Biroul de Proba\u021biune Criuleni. Peste c\u00e2teva ore, semnalul GPS a disp\u0103rut de pe platforma de monitorizare \u2013 cartela SIM continua s\u0103 transmit\u0103 date, dar f\u0103r\u0103 loca\u021bie. La 20:34, b\u0103rbatul a anun\u021bat c\u0103 pleac\u0103 din \u021bar\u0103 pentru patru-cinci zile. Nu avea interdic\u021bie de a p\u0103r\u0103si teritoriul \u0219i nici consemn la frontier\u0103. A revenit pe 30 august. Echipamentul lui r\u0103m\u0103sese, \u00eentre timp, invizibil pe platform\u0103. Inclusiv a doua zi, pe 31 august, c\u00e2nd \u0219i-a ucis so\u021bia. Procuratura General\u0103 a deschis o cauz\u0103 penal\u0103 pentru a stabili cum a fost posibil ca un agresor aflat sub monitorizare electronic\u0103 s\u0103 ajung\u0103 la victim\u0103. Avocatul Poporului s-a autosesizat \u0219i verific\u0103 dac\u0103 s-au respectat normele Conven\u021biei Europene a Drepturilor Omului. Directorul INP, Viorel Sochirc\u0103, a demisionat. Europa Liber\u0103 Moldova este \u0219i pe Google News. Aboneaz\u0103-te .","title":"Crima de la M\u0103gd\u0103ce\u0219ti \u0219i monopolul br\u0103\u021b\u0103rilor electronice. Cum a ajuns statul dependent de o singur\u0103 firm\u0103","topic":null,"translation_language":"","url":"https://www.europalibera.md/a/33845716.html","video_url":null},{"article_body_paragraphs":[],"audio_source_url":null,"author":"Ionu\u021b Benea, Daniela Calmis","available_dubs":[],"downloadable_assets":["https://gdb.rferl.org/a0e481d3-810d-4271-fcd3-08def2b08775_cx0_cy13_cw0_w1600_r1_n_s.jpg"],"duration_display":"0:00","duration_seconds":null,"embed_url":null,"id":13227,"image_caption":"O br\u0103\u021bar\u0103 de supraveghere dintr-un lot mai vechi al Inspectoratului Na\u021bional de Proba\u021biune. Imagine generic\u0103.","image_url":"https://gdb.rferl.org/a0e481d3-810d-4271-fcd3-08def2b08775_cx0_cy13_cw0_w1600_r1_n_s.jpg","is_clip":false,"item_type":"article","item_type_label":"Article","language_label":"Romanian","media_credit":"Ionu\u021b Benea, Daniela Calmis","micro_label":"Photo","micro_label_kind":"gallery","network_label":"RFE/RL","network_logo_url":"/static/uploads/direct_network_logos/rfe_rl_e69d397fdd7d.png","published_at":"2026-09-02T16:51:35","published_at_display":"2 Sep 2026, 16:51 GMT","sequence_badge_label":null,"sequence_count":null,"sequence_count_label":null,"sequence_frames":[],"sequence_kind":null,"source_name":"moldova_europalibera_org_rss","source_name_label":"Moldova Europalibera","source_type":"rss","summary":"O companie cu o m\u00e2n\u0103 de angaja\u021bi \u0219i controverse privind licita\u021bii cu dedica\u021bie se afl\u0103 \u00een spatele br\u0103\u021b\u0103rilor electronice prin care statul moldovean \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103-i \u021bin\u0103 pe agresori departe de victime. \u00cen ultimii ani, aceea\u0219i firm\u0103 a primit bani de la Inspectoratul Na\u021bional de Proba\u021biune pentru a-\u0219i repara propriile dispozitive. Face\u021bi cuno\u0219tin\u021b\u0103 cu firma Infoexpres. Autoproclamat\u0103 \u201esingurul dezvoltator \u0219i produc\u0103tor certificat de sisteme GPS de pe pia\u021ba din Moldova\u201d, compania cu sediul \u00een Chi\u0219in\u0103u este de mai mul\u021bi ani unicul distribuitor de dispozitive electronice de supraveghere pentru Inspectoratul Na\u021bional de Proba\u021biune (INP). Doar anul acesta, a v\u00e2ndut br\u0103\u021b\u0103ri electronice c\u0103tre INP \u00een valoare de dou\u0103 milioane de lei, aproape c\u00e2t toate v\u00e2nz\u0103rile din 2025. Infoexpres a confec\u021bionat \u0219i a v\u00e2ndut INP \u0219i dispozitivul electronic purtat de Vasile E., b\u0103rbatul din M\u0103gd\u0103ce\u0219ti care, pe 31 august, \u0219i-a ucis so\u021bia, dup\u0103 care s-a sinucis. Echipamentul s-a defectat la scurt timp dup\u0103 ce inspectorii de proba\u021biune i l-au pus pe picior, pe 25 august, \u0219i nu a fost g\u0103sit nici \u00een prezent. Tragedia de la M\u0103gd\u0103ce\u0219ti a scos la iveal\u0103 starea proast\u0103 \u00een care se afl\u0103 sistemul de supraveghere GPS prin care statul moldovean \u00eei monitorizeaz\u0103, teoretic, pe cei \u00eempotriva c\u0103rora s-a emis un ordin de protec\u021bie sau care sunt aresta\u021bi la domiciliu. \u00cen prezent, 354 de cet\u0103\u021beni moldoveni poart\u0103 un dispozitiv de urm\u0103rire \u2013 190 dintre ei sunt persoane agresive, \u00eempotriva c\u0103rora a fost emis un ordin de protec\u021bie. La fel ca Vasile E. Problema dispozitivelor de urm\u0103rire de la INP nu este o noutate pentru autorit\u0103\u021bile din R. Moldova. \u00cen 2023, un raport al Asocia\u021biei pentru Guvernare \u0219i Eficient\u0103 \u0219i Responsabil\u0103 acuza INP c\u0103 a ignorat recomand\u0103rile unor exper\u021bi din str\u0103in\u0103tate \u00een privin\u021ba criteriilor tehnice pe care trebuie s\u0103 le respecte dispozitivele, continu\u00e2nd s\u0103-\u0219i redacteze caietele de sarcini ale licita\u021biilor pentru a favoriza o anumit\u0103 firm\u0103: Infoexpres. Reprezentan\u021bii companiei au negat dintotdeauna acuza\u021biile, inclusiv \u00eentr-un dialog de miercuri, 2 septembrie, purtat cu Europa Liber\u0103. Centrul Na\u021bional Anticorup\u021bie (CNA) a deschis acum trei ani un dosar penal \u00een privin\u021ba posibilei favoriz\u0103ri a Infoexpres, \u00eens\u0103 acesta nu a fost finalizat nici p\u00e2n\u0103 azi. \u00cen prim\u0103vara acestui an, Ministerul Justi\u021biei (MJ) era informat de un fost angajat al INP despre situa\u021bia \u201efoarte critic\u0103\u201d referitoare la modul \u00een care statul supravegheaz\u0103 persoanele violente. \u201eEchipamentele sunt la limita existen\u021bei\u201d, scria angajatul, \u00eentr-o adres\u0103 recep\u021bionat\u0103 de MJ pe 12 martie. Ast\u0103zi, dup\u0103 crima de la M\u0103gd\u0103ce\u0219ti, ministrul Justi\u021biei promite anchete. \u201eSistemul de monitorizare electronic\u0103 a e\u0219uat \u00een a oferi victimei protec\u021bia necesar\u0103. Deficitul de resurse, bre\u0219ele de procedur\u0103, deficien\u021bele utiliz\u0103rii echipamentelor \u00een afara \u021b\u0103rii nu pot atenua gravitatea acestei tragedii\u201d, a declarat ministrul Vladislav Cojuhari. \u00cenceputurile mariajului INP-Infoexpres Infoexpres a fost \u00eenfiin\u021bat\u0103 pe 12 octombrie 2006 \u0219i este condus\u0103, \u00een acte, de Ivan T\u00eep\u00ee\u0219ev, un b\u0103rbat al c\u0103rui istoric Europa Liber\u0103 nu a putut s\u0103 \u00eel verifice. De facto, documentele din licita\u021biile ultimilor ani au fost semnate \u00een numele Infoexpres de directorul adjunct, Igor Iaschevici, care ne-a \u0219i r\u0103spuns, miercuri, la num\u0103rul de contact al companiei. Infoexpres a c\u00e2\u0219tigat ultimul contract cu INP pe 10 iulie 2026. A fost singurul participant la o licita\u021bie \u00een care s-a oferit s\u0103 v\u00e2nd\u0103 cu 1.612.000 de lei, f\u0103r\u0103 TVA, 200 de dispozitive electronice de supraveghere, adic\u0103 pu\u021bin peste 8.000 de lei per echipament + TVA. Din documenta\u021bia tehnic\u0103 depus\u0103 de INP la procedur\u0103 afl\u0103m c\u0103 regulile de participare la licita\u021bie au fost draconice. De pild\u0103, ofertan\u021bilor li s-a cerut s\u0103 garanteze sub semn\u0103tur\u0103 c\u0103 \u201eechipamentele de monitorizare electronic\u0103 a persoanelor \u0219i piesele de schimb propuse \u00een ofert\u0103 nu vor fi expuse, pe pia\u021ba Republicii Moldova, spre v\u00e2nzare altor persoane fizice \u0219i juridice\u201d. O alt\u0103 condi\u021bie era compatibilitatea pe care dispozitivele trebuie s\u0103 o aib\u0103 cu softul folosit de INP, adic\u0103 programul informatic prin intermediul c\u0103ruia s\u0103 gestioneaz\u0103 \u00eentreg sistemul de supraveghere. INP folose\u0219te de mai mul\u021bi ani o platform\u0103 care se nume\u0219te sugestiv \u201eAplica\u021bie de monitorizare electronic\u0103 (AME)\u201d. \u00cen documenta\u021bia tehnic\u0103 studiat\u0103 de Europa Liber\u0103 nu exist\u0103 referin\u021be tehnice cu privire la acest program informatic, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t o firm\u0103 interesat\u0103 de licita\u021bie s\u0103 poat\u0103 \u0219ti dac\u0103 dispozitivele sale sunt sau nu compatibile. \u201eCompatibilitatea va fi verificat\u0103 la etapa de testare a echipamentului propus\u201d, au r\u0103spuns, \u00een timpul licita\u021biei, reprezentan\u021bii INP, c\u00e2nd au fost \u00eentreba\u021bi despre softul pe care \u00eel folosesc. Cu alte cuvinte, un ofertant ar fi trebuit s\u0103 produc\u0103 un dispozitiv pe care nu \u00eel poate vinde altcuiva \u00een R. Moldova dec\u00e2t INP, \u00eens\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 \u0219tie ce configura\u021bii tehnice s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 pentru ca acesta s\u0103 fie compatibil cu programul folosit de institu\u021bie. Aplica\u021bia de monitorizare electronic\u0103 (AME) folosit\u0103 de INP nu este \u00eens\u0103 un mister pentru to\u021bi juc\u0103torii de pe pia\u021b\u0103. Ea a fost realizat\u0103 chiar de Infoexpres \u0219i doar reprezentan\u021bii acestei companii, \u00een afar\u0103 de institu\u021bia public\u0103, \u00eei \u0219tiu configura\u021bia. Acesta este \u0219i motivul pentru care Infoexpres a c\u00e2\u0219tigat \u00een ultimii ani licita\u021biile pentru dispozitivele electronice. \u201eLa noi, corespund datele tehnice de care ei au nevoie. \u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, nimeni nu poate oferi server de tip \u00eenchis, care lucreaz\u0103 doar \u00een regim \u00eenchis. To\u021bi care ofer\u0103, dac\u0103 ofer\u0103, doar cloud \u2013 \u00een care cine vrea poate intra, mai ales hackerii\u201d, a declarat Igor Iaschevici pentru Europa Liber\u0103. E firma sa favorizat\u0103?, l-am \u00eentrebat pe reprezentantul Infoexpres. \u201eTenderul a f\u0103cut public, noi am participat public la el. La noi, to\u021bi parametrii corespund, a\u0219a cum au solicitat ei (INP, n.r.). \u0218i de asta noi am c\u00e2\u0219tigat. Dac\u0103 ar fi c\u00e2\u0219tigat o alt\u0103 companie care corespunde, alta ar fi livrat\u201d, a fost r\u0103spunsul lui. O br\u0103tar\u0103 de supraveghere electronic\u0103 este montat\u0103 de c\u0103tre angaja\u021bii INP. Dac\u0103 regulile de participare la licita\u021bie par restrictive, condi\u021biile tehnice ale echipamentelor cerute de INP nu sunt. Caietul de sarcini al licita\u021biei din 2026 accept\u0103 explicit comunica\u021bii pe \u201etehnologie GSM (minim 2G)\u201d \u2013 o genera\u021bie pe care unii operatori au \u00eenceput deja s\u0103 o retrag\u0103, cere doar certificare IP67 pentru un dispozitiv purtat permanent pe corp \u0219i nu impune un algoritm de criptare anume, ci doar \u201ealgoritmi standard de criptare\u201d. Ca s\u0103 \u00een\u021belege\u021bi diferen\u021ba: dac\u0103 ave\u021bi un telefon sau un smartwatch performante, cel mai probabil, au certificare IP68 \u2013 adic\u0103 ofer\u0103 protec\u021bie ridicat\u0103 \u00eempotriva prafului \u0219i rezisten\u021b\u0103 ridicat\u0103 la ap\u0103. Dispozitivele IP67 sunt \u0219i ele rezistente la praf sau ap\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 au o performan\u021b\u0103 inferioar\u0103. \u201eDispozitivele noastre sunt sigure\u201d, ne-a spus Igori Iaschevici, care a ad\u0103ugat \u00eens\u0103 c\u0103, la fel ca orice alt dispozitiv, acestea pot fi distruse de c\u0103tre cei care le poart\u0103. Europa Liber\u0103 a cerut l\u0103muriri cu privire la licita\u021biile c\u00e2\u0219tigate de Infoexpres de la reprezentantul INP din aceste licita\u021bii, \u0219eful departamentului de logistic\u0103, Oleg Obreja. Acesta ne-a transmis telefonic c\u0103 nu dore\u0219te s\u0103 comenteze. Nici al\u021bi reprezentan\u021bi ai INP nu au dorit s\u0103 ofere detalii despre acest subiect. Potrivit datelor de pe portalul achizi\u021biilor publice consultate de Europa Liber\u0103, Infoexpres a c\u00e2\u0219tigat primul contract cu INP \u00een octombrie 2019, c\u00e2nd s-a angajat s\u0103 furnizeze un sistem GPS pentru urm\u0103rirea persoanelor \u0219i o aplica\u021bie de monitorizare electronic\u0103, pentru 448.000 de lei. De atunci, INP a atribuit companiei \u0219ase contracte pentru sisteme \u0219i dispozitive de monitorizare electronic\u0103, \u00een valoare total\u0103 de circa 6,2 milioane de lei. Infoexpres nu doar a livrat produsele, ci le-a \u0219i reparat, prin intermediul altor licita\u021bii, \u0219i a primit pentru asta circa jum\u0103tate de milion de lei \u00een ultimii doi ani. Din caietul de sarcini al repara\u021biilor din 2026 afl\u0103m \u0219i care sunt cele mai dese defec\u021biuni ale dispozitivelor: la pl\u0103cile electronice, baterii \u0219i blocuri de alimentare, carcase, cabluri, module GPS \u0219i GSM \u0219i componente de comunica\u021bie radio (RF). Ce s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat c\u00e2nd a existat, totu\u0219i, competi\u021bie? Din c\u00e2nd \u00een c\u00e2nd, la licita\u021biile organizate de INP pentru dispozitivele electronice a mai participat c\u00e2te o firm\u0103. Dumitru Boaghe este reprezentantul firmei Dalu Mol \u0219i are \u0219i alte afaceri \u00een domeniul dispozitivelor GPS. A participat de c\u00e2teva ori la licita\u021bii, \u00eens\u0103 de fiecare dat\u0103 procedurile au fost anulate. Ultima oar\u0103, \u00een toamna anului 2025. Atunci, firma sa a fost descalificat\u0103, printre altele, pentru c\u0103 dispozitivele propuse nu aveau standardul IP68. C\u00e2teva luni mai t\u00e2rziu, c\u00e2nd licita\u021bia s-a reluat \u2013 \u00een prim\u0103vara acestui an \u2013 acest criteriu a fost scos din caietul de sarcini \u0219i procedura a fost c\u00e2\u0219tigat\u0103 de Infoexpres. Dumitru Boaghe spune c\u0103 a renun\u021bat s\u0103 participe la licita\u021biile organizate de INP c\u00e2nd \u0219i-a dat seama c\u0103 licita\u021biile sunt \u201ec\u00e2\u0219tigate de cine trebuie\u201d. El men\u021bioneaz\u0103 c\u0103 inspectoratul a evitat \u00een mod constant s\u0103 testeze \u0219i s\u0103 integreze echipamentele altor firme de pe pia\u021b\u0103, prefer\u00e2nd o cale simpl\u0103, care avantaja Infoexpres. \u201eCompania local\u0103 (Infoexpres, n.r.) a dezvoltat acest sistem, cel mai probabil, la nivelul de proiectare. Inspectoratul de Proba\u021biune nu a prev\u0103zut sub nicio form\u0103 ca alte echipamente s\u0103 poat\u0103 fi utilizate cu acest software. Este un software \u00eenchis, pe care compania local\u0103 \u0219i l-a dezvoltat \u0219i care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 exclusiv cu dispozitivele lor...\u201d \u201eAutorit\u0103\u021bile statului, cu regret, din banii no\u0219tri, nu au manifestat niciodat\u0103 un interes real de a identifica solu\u021bii tehnologice moderne \u0219i potrivite, la pre\u021buri mai potrivite\u201d, concluzioneaz\u0103 Boaghe. Omul de afaceri spune c\u0103, dup\u0103 raportul din 2023 \u2013 c\u00e2nd Asocia\u021bia pentru Guvernare \u0219i Eficient\u0103 \u0219i Responsabil\u0103 acuza INP c\u0103 d\u0103 contracte cu dedica\u021bie c\u0103tre Infoexpres \u2013 a fost chemat la CNA, unde a fost audiat \u00eentr-un dosar \u00een care era vizat inclusiv fostul director al INP. Nu mai \u0219tie nimic despre acel dosar. Reprezentan\u021bii CNA nu au putut fi contacta\u021bi miercuri pentru a oferi detalii despre acea procedur\u0103. Dup\u0103 tragedia de la M\u0103gd\u0103ce\u0219ti, ministrul Justi\u021biei, Vladislav Cojuhari, spune c\u0103 R. Moldova trebuie s\u0103 corecteze \u201eurgent\u201d procedurile \u0219i s\u0103 aloce resurse acolo unde este necesar: \u201eVom veni cu propunerea ca Inspectoratul General al Poli\u021biei s\u0103 aib\u0103 acces direct la sistemul de monitorizare pentru a putea interveni prompt. De asemenea, vom recomanda ca agresorii familiali, chiar dac\u0103 nu au interdic\u021bie de p\u0103r\u0103sire a teritoriului \u021b\u0103rii, s\u0103 fie pu\u0219i pe consemn la trecerea frontierei, a\u0219a \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 exist\u0103 informare \u00eentre institu\u021bii\u201d. Cronologia crimei de la M\u0103gd\u0103ce\u0219ti Pe 31 august 2026, Vasile E.(47 de ani) a intrat \u00een casa din satul M\u0103gd\u0103ce\u0219ti, raionul Criuleni, \u00een care locuia so\u021bia lui, \u0219i a \u00eempu\u0219cat-o cu o arm\u0103 de\u021binut\u0103 ilegal. Apoi, s-a sinucis. Poli\u021bia a fost alertat\u0103 de fiica de 15 ani. Cei doi aveau trei fiice, dintre care dou\u0103 minore. Femeia de 42 de ani ceruse protec\u021bia statului \u00eenc\u0103 de pe 13 iulie. Judec\u0103toria Criuleni a emis o prim\u0103 ordonan\u021b\u0103 de protec\u021bie, pe care Vasile E. a \u00eenc\u0103lcat-o c\u00e2teva zile mai t\u00e2rziu, pe 3 august. Pe 24 august, femeia a cerut o nou\u0103 ordonan\u021b\u0103, emis\u0103 a doua zi. Pe 25 august, la ora 16:50, br\u0103\u021bara electronic\u0103 i-a fost aplicat\u0103 la Biroul de Proba\u021biune Criuleni. Peste c\u00e2teva ore, semnalul GPS a disp\u0103rut de pe platforma de monitorizare \u2013 cartela SIM continua s\u0103 transmit\u0103 date, dar f\u0103r\u0103 loca\u021bie. La 20:34, b\u0103rbatul a anun\u021bat c\u0103 pleac\u0103 din \u021bar\u0103 pentru patru-cinci zile. Nu avea interdic\u021bie de a p\u0103r\u0103si teritoriul \u0219i nici consemn la frontier\u0103. A revenit pe 30 august. Echipamentul lui r\u0103m\u0103sese, \u00eentre timp, invizibil pe platform\u0103. Inclusiv a doua zi, pe 31 august, c\u00e2nd \u0219i-a ucis so\u021bia. Procuratura General\u0103 a deschis o cauz\u0103 penal\u0103 pentru a stabili cum a fost posibil ca un agresor aflat sub monitorizare electronic\u0103 s\u0103 ajung\u0103 la victim\u0103. Avocatul Poporului s-a autosesizat \u0219i verific\u0103 dac\u0103 s-au respectat normele Conven\u021biei Europene a Drepturilor Omului. Directorul INP, Viorel Sochirc\u0103, a demisionat. Europa Liber\u0103 Moldova este \u0219i pe Google News. Aboneaz\u0103-te .","title":"Crima de la M\u0103gd\u0103ce\u0219ti \u0219i monopolul br\u0103\u021b\u0103rilor electronice. 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\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u044b. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043f (Donald Trump) \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0421\u041c\u0418, \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435. \u00ab\u0423 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 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\u0418\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u00bb. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 CSIS \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e 27 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c 2330 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f Patriot, \u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432 759\u2013827. \u041f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 THAAD (\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0435 40\u2013150 \u043a\u043c, \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a Patriot \u2013 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e 35 \u043a\u043c): 452 \u0432 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 234\u2013278 \u0432 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u0435. \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438\u00bb \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438: \u00ab\u0417\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043d\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. [...] \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435. \u0423 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u00bb. \u0421\u043e\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 CSIS, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0430\u043d (Mark Cancian), \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0435 \u00ab\u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438\u00bb, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445. \u041e\u043d \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u041a\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0443 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 600 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f Patriot, \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410; \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0418\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b (Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative). \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u0441 Lockheed Martin \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 Patriot \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e $58,6 \u043c\u043b\u0440\u0434, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 $3 \u043c\u0440\u043b\u0434 \u0441 Lockheed Martin \u0438 Northrop Grumman \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 Patriot \u0438 THAAD. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f Patriot \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u00ab\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f (\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438 Ford\u00bb, \u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e. \u041e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044c\u044e PBS \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043d (Jerry McGinn), \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b Patriot \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f 24 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430 \u2013 \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Tomahawk \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442. \u00ab\u041d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b Patriot \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f 24 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430 \u2013 \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Tomahawk \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u00bb, \u2013 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043b \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043d. \u041f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0442 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0435\u0440 (Kurt Volker), \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0446\u044b, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u044b, \u00ab\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044f\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u0438 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u2013 \u0430 \u0447\u0442\u043e, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441?\u00bb \u00ab\u042f \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u044e, \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442 \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445\u00bb, \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a. \u0414\u044d\u0432\u0438\u0434 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b Patriot \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0421\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u044b, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e. \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f Patriot \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u043d\u0438 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u044b \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u041d\u0410\u0422\u041e, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c 5 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442, 10 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 50 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u00ab\u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u041d\u0410\u0422\u041e, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c 5 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442, 10 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 50 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435\u00bb, \u2013 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c \u041a\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041f\u0412\u041e, \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 Delphi Global \u0420\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u0413\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043e\u043d (Robert Hamilton). \u00ab\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441 SAMP-T, \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e-\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 Patriot. \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043c\u044f\u0433\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u00bb, \u2013 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u0413\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0435 \u00ab\u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438\u00bb. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b Patriot \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0443 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0442. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u0413\u0443\u0434\u0437\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0430\u043d \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043a (Bryan Clark) \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442: \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430, 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\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0446\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u00bb. \u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044c\u044e, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u042e\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u042f\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439.","title":"\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u00ab\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00bb \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f Patriot, \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0417\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041f\u0412\u041e \u2013 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432","topic":null,"translation_language":"","url":"https://www.golosameriki.com/a/8193360.html","video_url":null}],"next_num":5,"page":4,"pages":281,"per_page":20,"prev_num":3,"total":5605}